Pandanus castaneus
H.St.John & B.C.Stone
Pandanaceae
Common Name: Faket
General Information
Pandanus castaneus is an evergreen tree with a branched crown growing around 7 - 9 metres tall. The short trunk is supported by a few short prop roots up to 100cm long. The long, prickly, sword-shaped leaves are around 190 - 280cm long (to 400cm in young plants), and are produced in clusters at the apex of the branches[
1820- Title
- The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St.John (Pandanaceae)
- Publication
- Blumea 37 (1992) 31-61
- Author
- Stone B.C.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a source of oil.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1820- Title
- The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St.John (Pandanaceae)
- Publication
- Blumea 37 (1992) 31-61
- Author
- Stone B.C.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
Australasia - New Guinea
Habitat
Submontane rain forest; at elevations around 900 - 1,400 metres[
1820- Title
- The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St.John (Pandanaceae)
- Publication
- Blumea 37 (1992) 31-61
- Author
- Stone B.C.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
]. An understorey tree in mixed Castanopsis/Oak forest.
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 0.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position[
974- Title
- Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants - Identification and Cultivation of over 3,000 Tropical Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
- Ahmed Fayaz
- Publisher
- Firefly Books Ltd.; New Zealand
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
- 978-1-55407-489
- Description
- A good photograph and terse but detailed information for over 3,000 species of tropical plants. An excellent reference.
]
A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.
Edible Uses
Fruit - fleshy and fibrous, it is a rich source of oil[
1819- Title
- Ethnobotany of Wopkaimin Pandanus: Significant Papua New Guinea Plant Resource
- Publication
- Economic Botany, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1984), pp. 287-303
- Author
- Hyndman D.C.
- Website
- http://www.jstor.org/stable/4254642
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1984
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
,
1820- Title
- The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St.John (Pandanaceae)
- Publication
- Blumea 37 (1992) 31-61
- Author
- Stone B.C.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
]. Wrapped in leaves and baked in a hot stone oven, the solid fat in the fruit liquifies to become oil. This oil is expressed by hand to make a sauce that is spread over foods such as leafy greens or baked taro[
1819- Title
- Ethnobotany of Wopkaimin Pandanus: Significant Papua New Guinea Plant Resource
- Publication
- Economic Botany, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1984), pp. 287-303
- Author
- Hyndman D.C.
- Website
- http://www.jstor.org/stable/4254642
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1984
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The cylindrical cephalium (fruiting body) is rounded at both ends, around 25cm long and 8cm wide, composed of numerous drupes. The drupes are crowded around a fleshy mass (the mesocarp)[
1820- Title
- The New Guinea species of Pandanus section Maysops St.John (Pandanaceae)
- Publication
- Blumea 37 (1992) 31-61
- Author
- Stone B.C.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
Although we have seen no specific records for this species, the leaves of most members of this genus are used locally for weaving a range of items such as mats, bags and baskets. The leaves, which are usually tough and fibrous, are long, narrow and sword-shaped and can easily be split into strips for weaving[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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