Physalis orizabae
Dunal
Solanaceae
Physalis subintegra Fernald
Physalis viridoflava Waterf.
Common Name:
General Information
Physalis orizabae is an erect to spreading, herbaceous perennial plant, branching from the base and with rhizomes around 30cm long[
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and a medicine
Physalis orizabae has a wide distribution, is common and there are no known major threats affecting its population. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2017)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
The unripe fruits and foliage of Physalis species contain solanine and other solanidine alkaloids and are toxic if ingested in large quantities. The ripe fruiys are usually edible, and several species are cultivated for these fruits[
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
].
Botanical References
Range
Southern N. America - central and southern Mexico; C. America - Honduras
Habitat
On slopes and margins of disturbed oak forests and adjacent clearings of pine-oak forests, secondary
grasslands, and subtropical scrub; at elevations from 1,850 - 2,700 metres[
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Habit | Perennial |
Height | 0.00 m |
Cultivation Details
Physalis orizabae is a plant of the wet tropics
Edible Uses
Fruit[
]. The globose fruit is around 10 - 12mm in diameter, containing numerous small seeds[
].
Medicinal
The plant is used medicinally[
].
Other Uses
This species is a wild relative of, and potential gene donor to the crops tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa), low-ground cherry (Physalis pubescens), and Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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