Common Name:

General Information

Phaeanthus vietnamensis is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow from 2 - 10 metres tall. The bole can be up to 15cm in diameter[, ].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

Range

Southeast Asia - Vietnam.

Habitat

An understorey plant, widely distributed in primary forest, on clay or rocky soils; at elevations up to 600 metres[, ].

Properties

Medicinal Rating
Other Uses Rating
Habit	Evergreen Shrub
Height	5.00 m
Pollinators	Flies, Beetles
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Plants can flower and produce fruit all year round[].
The flowers have a sweet, apple-like smell[].
The content of the main alkaloid, dimethylgrisabine, in dried plant material is 0.01%[].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

Both the inner bark and the leaves are a traditional medicine for sore eyes[].
Aqueous extracts of the leaves have been used in Vietnamese folk medicine in the treatment of non-specific conjunctivitis and gastro-intestinal disorders, and for disinfection of wounds[].

The alkaloid extract of the leaves contains monomeric and dimeric isoquinoline alkaloids, and exhibits anti-microbial activity[].
The main alkaloid, dimethylgrisabine, showed a potent in vitro activity against Bacillus subtilis[].

Other Uses

The bark is used for tying purposes[].

The wood is used for light construction in houses etc[].

Propagation

Seed -

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