Litsea calophylla
(Miq.) Mansf.
Lauraceae
The authenticity of this name is still in question. It is listed in IPNI in the form given above. Tropicos database lists the plant (but omits 'Miq.' From the citation), but does not recognise the publication in which the name was published. The name also appears in 'A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar', published by the Smithsonian Institute in 2003, though they cite different authors for the name.
This species was originally only known from the Philippines, but is now considered to also occur from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sumatra. It is unlikely to represent a single species and needs further examination[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
It appears to be very close to Litsea garciae[
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
].
Litsea roxburghii Hassk. ex Backer
Litsea sebifera Blume
Litsea wightiana (Nees) Benth. & Hook.
Malapoenna macrantha (Wall.) Kuntze
Tetranthera calophylla Miq.
Tetranthera roxburghii Hassk.
Common Name:
General Information
Litsea calophylla is an evergreen tree growing up to 20 metres tall. The bole can be 42cm in diameter[
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
].
The plant is cultivated for its fruit, especially in Indonesia[
,
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
].
Litsea calophylla The plant is classified as 'Data Deficient' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2021)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
Range
East Asia - India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar.
Habitat
Not known in a truly wild situation
Properties
Conservation Status | Data Deficient |
Edibility Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 15.00 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Cultivated |
Cultivation Details
The flowers of this species are functionally hermaphrodite[
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
].
A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[
2011- Title
- A revision of Litsea (Lauraceae) in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
- Publication
- Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 73(1): 81-178. 2021
- Author
- Kok R.P.J. de
- Website
- http://10.26492/gbs73(1).2021-07
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2021
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A very detailed treatment of the species
].
Edible Uses
Fruit[
]. Fleshy. The depressed-globose fruit is 2 - 3cm in diameter, containing a large seed 1 - 2cm long[
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
].
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
An oil extracted from the seeds, is used for making candles[
,
680- Title
- Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.; Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula
- Publication
-
- Author
- King G. Gamble J.S. Et al
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Garden; Calcutta
- Year
- 1889 - 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Originally published as a series of papers in the 'Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal' and then mainly republished privately.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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