Kandelia candel
(L.) Druce
Rhizophoraceae
Until 2003, plants of the genus Kandelia occurring in E China and Japan were included within this species. However, they are now recognized as the distinct species Kandelia obovata Sheue et al[
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 ].	
	
	
	
	
	Kandelia rheedii Wight & Arnott
Rhizophora candel L.
	
	 
	 
	
Common Name: 
General Information
Kandelia candel is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing up to 7 metres tall[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 ]. The stem base is thickened, but it is without buttresses or pneumatophores[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 ].
The plant is gathered from the wild for local use as a source of tannins, timber and fuel wood.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
451- Title
 - Flora Malesiana Series 1
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Various
 
- Website
 - http://www.archive.org
 
- Publisher
 - Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
 
 
Range
E. Asia - India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.
Habitat
Occurs locally on banks of tidal rivers among other mangrove species, but is rather rare[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 ].
Properties
	| Other Uses Rating |       | 
	
	| Habit | Evergreen Tree | 
	
	| Height | 7.00 m | 
	
	| Cultivation Status | Wild | 
	
Cultivation Details
A plant of lowland tropical areas[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 ].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
None known
Agroforestry Uses:
The plant is used as a green manure[
310- Title
 - Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://proseanet.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
 
 ].
Other Uses
The bark contains up to 17% tannin[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 , 
310- Title
 - Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://proseanet.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
 
 ]. It is used for tannin and for dyeing in red and brown colours[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 ].
The wood is used for temporary constructions, stakes and making enclosures[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 , 
372- Title
 - Flowers of India
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.flowersofindia.net/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A wed site of native Indian plants, plus cultivated and naturalized species. It has good quality photos and terse details on more than 3,000 species and cultivars.
 
 ].
The wood is used as fuel wood and for charcoal production[
303- Title
 - World Agroforesty Centre
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.worldagroforestry.org/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
 
 , 
372- Title
 - Flowers of India
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://www.flowersofindia.net/
 
- Publisher
 -  
 
- Year
 - 0
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A wed site of native Indian plants, plus cultivated and naturalized species. It has good quality photos and terse details on more than 3,000 species and cultivars.
 
 ].
Propagation
Seed -
 	
	
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