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Useful Tropical Plants

Eschweilera compressa

(Vell.) Miers

Lecythidaceae

+ Synonyms

Chytroma incarcerata Miers

Couratari glabra Cambess.

Eschweilera angustifolia Mart.

Eschweilera guanabarica Miers

Lecythis angustifolia (Mart.) Endl. ex O.Berg

Lecythis angustifolia (Mart.) Endl. ex Walp.

Lecythis compressa Vell.

Lecythis glabra (Cambess.) O.Berg

Lecythopsis glabra (Cambess.) O.Berg

Common Name:

Eschweilera compressa
Line drawing of the leaves and flowers
Photograph by: Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868)
Public domain

General Information

Eschweilera compressa is a tree growing around 3.5 metres tall[
959
Title
The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London Vol. 30
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
Publisher
Linnean Society; London
Year
1875
ISBN
 
Description
A botanical journal, it contains the first comprehensive (for its time) treatment of the genus Eschweilera. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for its wood.
The species range has been extensively reduced through urban expansion and exploitation for its timber. The plant is classified as 'Critically Endangered' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

959
Title
The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London Vol. 30
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
Publisher
Linnean Society; London
Year
1875
ISBN
 
Description
A botanical journal, it contains the first comprehensive (for its time) treatment of the genus Eschweilera. It can be downloaded from the Internet.

Range

S. America - eastern Brazil around Rio de Janeiro.

Habitat

Forests that are not subject to seasonal inundation, usually near the sea[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
,
959
Title
The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London Vol. 30
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
Publisher
Linnean Society; London
Year
1875
ISBN
 
Description
A botanical journal, it contains the first comprehensive (for its time) treatment of the genus Eschweilera. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].

Properties

Conservation StatusCritically Endangered
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitTree
Height3.50 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

We do not have any specific information for this species, but the general description for the wood of this genus is as follows:-
The heartwood of most species is light brown, grayish-brown, reddish-brown, or brownish-buff, sometimes with black streaks; it is usually distinct from the yellowish sapwood. The texture is fine and uniform; the grain typically straight; lustre is low; there is no distinctive odour or taste. Depending on the species, silica content may be as high as 2.4%. Most species are highly resistant to attack by both brown-rot and white-rot fungi. Also most of the species have gained wide recognition for their high degree of resistance to marine-borer attack. Resistance to dry-wood termite attack is variable, depending on species. The wood is rated as fairly difficult to air season, drying rates are slow to moderate. Warp and checking are rated as slight to moderate, depending on species. Most of the species are difficult to work because of the high density and high silica content (excepting E. Tenax); specially tipped cutters are suggested. They can be used for purposes such as marine and other heavy construction, industrial flooring, pulpmill
equipment, railroad crossties, piling, and turnery[
316
Title
Tropical Timbers of the World. Ag. Handbook No. 607.
Publication
 
Author
Chudnoff. Martin.
Publisher
USDA Forest Service. Wisconsin.
Year
1984
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details on the properties of the wood of almost 400 species of trees from the Tropics.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-23. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Eschweilera+compressa>

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