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Useful Tropical Plants

Cyrtostachys loriae

Becc.

Arecaceae

+ Synonyms

Cyrtostachys brassii Burret

Cyrtostachys kisu Becc.

Cyrtostachys microcarpa Burret

Cyrtostachys peekeliana Becc.

Cyrtostachys phanerolepis Burret

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Cyrtostachys loriae is a robust, evergreen palm growing around 10 - 30 metres tall. It produces a single, unbranched stem around 11 - 30cm in diameter and topped with a crown of around 8 - 14, large, spreading leaves around 250 - 480cm long including the petiole[
2114
Title
A monograph of Cyrtostachys (Arecaceae)
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 64: 67-94 (2009)
Author
Heatubun C.D. et al
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials.
Cyrtostachys loriae is widespread in the Papuasian region, and as yet the conservation status of this species seems not to be a cause for concern. However, land conversion for oil palm plantations or other purposes, including illegal logging activities in West New Guinea (Indonesian Provinces of Irian Jaya Barat and Papua) could have a severe effect on the populations of the palm. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern'(2009)[
2114
Title
A monograph of Cyrtostachys (Arecaceae)
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 64: 67-94 (2009)
Author
Heatubun C.D. et al
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

2114
Title
A monograph of Cyrtostachys (Arecaceae)
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 64: 67-94 (2009)
Author
Heatubun C.D. et al
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 

Range

Australasia - Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands

Habitat

Primary or secondary forest, growing in a wide range of ecological conditions including swampy lowland areas, lower montane heath forest, evergreen rain forest and dry areas in savannahs; at an elevation from 30 - 400 metres[
2114
Title
A monograph of Cyrtostachys (Arecaceae)
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 64: 67-94 (2009)
Author
Heatubun C.D. et al
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Edibility Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height18.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

The apical bud, also known as the palm heart or 'cabbage' is eaten fresh or cooked[
2114
Title
A monograph of Cyrtostachys (Arecaceae)
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 64: 67-94 (2009)
Author
Heatubun C.D. et al
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. The apical bud provides a crispy food, rich in nutrients, that can be eaten raw or cooked. However, harvesting the bud will lead to the death of the plant since it is unable to produce new shoots[
K
Title
Plants for a Future
Author
Ken Fern
Description
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The stems and leaves are used as building materials for traditional houses, e.g. piles, flooring, water pipes, thatch and mattresses[
2114
Title
A monograph of Cyrtostachys (Arecaceae)
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 64: 67-94 (2009)
Author
Heatubun C.D. et al
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-10-26. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cyrtostachys+loriae>

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