Common Name:

General Information

Vitex glabrata is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing up to 25 metres tall. The bole can be up to 125 cm in diameter and branchless for up to 15 metres[].
The tree is harvested from the wild as a local source of food, medicines and a good quality timber.
Vitex glabrata has a very wide distribution, growing in a range of different habitats. Although it is harvested from the wild for its timber and medicinal uses, the level of use does not impact significantly on the conservation status of the species at a global level. There are no major species specific threats identified. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

Range

E. Asia - India, Bangladesh, Assam, through tropical Asia to Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Marianas Islands.

Habitat

Mixed evergreen forest, often along forest edges, sometimes also in deciduous forest or grassland, at elevations up to 1,000 metres[].. In Myanmar it is often associated with teak (Tectona grandis)[].

Properties

Conservation Status	Least Concern
Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating
Other Uses Rating
Habit	Deciduous Tree
Height	20.00 m
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Prefers a well-drained soil[].

Edible Uses

Fruit[, ]. The ovoid or obovoid purplish-black fruit is 12 - 25mm long[].

The fruit and bark are used as a component of masticatories[].

Medicinal

The root and bark are astringent[].
The bark is used as an anthelmintic and as a remedy for gastro-intestinal disorders[].

Agroforestry Uses:

The plant has been recommended for growing in tea plantations to provide shade and wood[].

Other Uses

The grey wood has a satiny lustre, it is moderately hard, close-grained and durable[]. Of good quality, it is used for house construction, furniture, cart-wheels and oars[, , ].
The heartwood is light straw to light brown in colour; it is not clearly demarcated from the lighter coloured sapwood. The texture is moderately fine and even, the grain is straight or interlocked. The wood is moderately hard to hard, and moderately heavy to heavy. Most specimens are small trees and their wood of rather limited dimensions, this limits their use to mainly items such as tool handles, posts, turnery, carving, and fancy articles[].

Propagation

Seed -

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