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Useful Tropical Plants

Symplocos martinicensis

Jacq.

Symplocaceae

+ Synonyms

Eugenioides martinicense (Jacq.) Kuntze

Styrax limoncillo Miers

Symplocos apiculata Brand

Common Name: Aceituna Blanca

Symplocos martinicensis
Drawing of the leaves and flowers
Photograph by: Addisonia, vol. 17: t. 545 (1932) [F.W. Horne]
Creative Commons License

General Information

Symplocos martinicensis is an evergreen shrub or a tree with a spreading crown; it can grow up to 27 metres tall with a bole 50cm or more in diameter[
787
Title
Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae
Publication
Smithsonian Contributions to Botany No. 77
Author
Nicolson D.H.; et al
Website
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Botany/
Publisher
Smithsonian Institute Press; Washington
Year
1991
ISBN
90-10415
Description
A terse but very useful flora with a somewhat limited botanical description plus range, habitat and some uses. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
,
2085
Title
A taxonomic revision of Antillean Symplocos (Symplocaceae)
Publication
Phytotaxa 194 (1): 001-067, 2015
Author
Fritsch P.W. & Almeda F.
Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.194.1.1
Publisher
Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealans
Year
2015
ISBN
1179-3155
Description
 
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use of its wood.
Symplocos martinicensis is widely distributed in the Caribbean and is also found in northern S. America. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
2085
Title
A taxonomic revision of Antillean Symplocos (Symplocaceae)
Publication
Phytotaxa 194 (1): 001-067, 2015
Author
Fritsch P.W. & Almeda F.
Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.194.1.1
Publisher
Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealans
Year
2015
ISBN
1179-3155
Description
 
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

2085
Title
A taxonomic revision of Antillean Symplocos (Symplocaceae)
Publication
Phytotaxa 194 (1): 001-067, 2015
Author
Fritsch P.W. & Almeda F.
Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.194.1.1
Publisher
Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealans
Year
2015
ISBN
1179-3155
Description
 

Range

S. America - Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana; Caribbean - Trinidad to Puerto Rico

Habitat

Edges of woods, exposed ridges, forest slopes, swampy areas, and ravines in montane forests, lower montane forest, cloud forest, rain forest, dry-mesic forest, coastal scrub, thickets; at elevations from 50 - 1556 metres[
2085
Title
A taxonomic revision of Antillean Symplocos (Symplocaceae)
Publication
Phytotaxa 194 (1): 001-067, 2015
Author
Fritsch P.W. & Almeda F.
Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.194.1.1
Publisher
Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealans
Year
2015
ISBN
1179-3155
Description
 
].

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height12.00 m
PollinatorsBees, Insects
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

Many species in this genus accumulate aluminium, especially in their leaves and bark. Those species where the leaves turn yellow upon drying contain the largest quantities of aluminiun (up to 4.2% dry weight). Thus many Symplocos species can be used as the source of a yellow dye, and can also be used as a mordant[
451
Title
Flora Malesiana Series 1
Publication
 
Author
Various
Website
http://www.archive.org
Publisher
Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
2082
Title
Symplocos laurina: an unexplored important medicinal plant of Shola forest system
Publication
Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 366-374, September 2013
Author
Banu S. & Kashyap K.
Publisher
 
Year
2013
ISBN
2249-4340
Description
 
,
2086
Title
Revision of the Symplocaceae of the Old World; New Caledonia excepted.
Publication
 
Author
Nooteboom H.P.
Publisher
Universitaire Pers Leiden, Netherlands
Year
1975
ISBN
90-6021-248-7
Description
 
].

The wood is used for timbers, posts, boards and shingles[
787
Title
Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae
Publication
Smithsonian Contributions to Botany No. 77
Author
Nicolson D.H.; et al
Website
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Botany/
Publisher
Smithsonian Institute Press; Washington
Year
1991
ISBN
90-10415
Description
A terse but very useful flora with a somewhat limited botanical description plus range, habitat and some uses. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Symplocos+martinicensis>

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