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Useful Tropical Plants

Symplocos adenophylla

Wall. ex G.Don

Symplocaceae

+ Synonyms

Eugeniodes adenophyllum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze

Symplocos bancana Miq.

Symplocos beccarii Brand

Symplocos constricta Brand

Symplocos fulvosa King & Gamble

Symplocos iteophylla Miq.

Symplocos maclurei Merr.

Symplocos palawensis Brand

Symplocos punctomarginata A.Chev. ex Guill.

Symplocos stewardii Sleumer

Common Name:

Symplocos adenophylla
Line drawing of the leaves, flowers and fruit (items 1 - 5 only)
Photograph by: Flora of China Illustrations vol. 15, fig. 183, 1-5
Creative Commons License

General Information

Symplocos adenophylla is an evergreen shrub or a tree that can grow 8 - 30 metres tall. The staight bole can be 15 - 50cm in diameter[
443
Title
Biotik, Laos
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://biotik.org/species_list_laos.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Information on more than 100 species of Laotian trees.
,
451
Title
Flora Malesiana Series 1
Publication
 
Author
Various
Website
http://www.archive.org
Publisher
Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
899
Title
Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak Vols 1 - 6
Publication
 
Author
Soepadmo E.; Saw L.G.; Chung R.C.K. (Editors)
Publisher
Forest Research Institute Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur.
Year
2002
ISBN
983-2181-27-5
Description
A flora of the woody plants of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, often giving details of plant uses.
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use in dyeing and as a source of wood.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

451
Title
Flora Malesiana Series 1
Publication
 
Author
Various
Website
http://www.archive.org
Publisher
Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
899
Title
Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak Vols 1 - 6
Publication
 
Author
Soepadmo E.; Saw L.G.; Chung R.C.K. (Editors)
Publisher
Forest Research Institute Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur.
Year
2002
ISBN
983-2181-27-5
Description
A flora of the woody plants of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, often giving details of plant uses.

Range

E. Asia - southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.

Habitat

Kerangas forest on coastal and lowland sites; more commonly in montane forest or high kerangas forest; especially on hillsides, exposed ridges and summits, preferring poor, sandy soils, occ. on limestone and ultrabasic soils; elevations to 3,000 m[
899
Title
Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak Vols 1 - 6
Publication
 
Author
Soepadmo E.; Saw L.G.; Chung R.C.K. (Editors)
Publisher
Forest Research Institute Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur.
Year
2002
ISBN
983-2181-27-5
Description
A flora of the woody plants of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, often giving details of plant uses.
].

Properties

Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height20.00 m
PollinatorsBees, Insects
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details


The plant is often found in the wild in Kerangas forest - a type of moist, heath forest found on acidic, sandy soils that are low in nutrients, especially nitrogen[
K
Title
Plants for a Future
Author
Ken Fern
Description
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

Many species in this genus accumulate aluminium, especially in their leaves and bark. Those species where the leaves turn yellow upon drying contain the largest quantities of aluminiun (up to 4.2% dry weight). Thus many Symplocos species can be used as the source of a yellow dye, and can also be used as a mordant[
451
Title
Flora Malesiana Series 1
Publication
 
Author
Various
Website
http://www.archive.org
Publisher
Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
2082
Title
Symplocos laurina: an unexplored important medicinal plant of Shola forest system
Publication
Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 366-374, September 2013
Author
Banu S. & Kashyap K.
Publisher
 
Year
2013
ISBN
2249-4340
Description
 
,
2086
Title
Revision of the Symplocaceae of the Old World; New Caledonia excepted.
Publication
 
Author
Nooteboom H.P.
Publisher
Universitaire Pers Leiden, Netherlands
Year
1975
ISBN
90-6021-248-7
Description
 
].
The bark contains aluminium and is used as a dye and mordant when dyeing cloth[
451
Title
Flora Malesiana Series 1
Publication
 
Author
Various
Website
http://www.archive.org
Publisher
Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
899
Title
Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak Vols 1 - 6
Publication
 
Author
Soepadmo E.; Saw L.G.; Chung R.C.K. (Editors)
Publisher
Forest Research Institute Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur.
Year
2002
ISBN
983-2181-27-5
Description
A flora of the woody plants of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, often giving details of plant uses.
].

The sapwood is yellow to brown. The wood is moderately hard and used for beams[
899
Title
Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak Vols 1 - 6
Publication
 
Author
Soepadmo E.; Saw L.G.; Chung R.C.K. (Editors)
Publisher
Forest Research Institute Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur.
Year
2002
ISBN
983-2181-27-5
Description
A flora of the woody plants of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, often giving details of plant uses.
]. One report says that the white wood is very hard and good for columns, though another report says that it is soft and light[
2086
Title
Revision of the Symplocaceae of the Old World; New Caledonia excepted.
Publication
 
Author
Nooteboom H.P.
Publisher
Universitaire Pers Leiden, Netherlands
Year
1975
ISBN
90-6021-248-7
Description
 
]. The wood is used in light construction[
443
Title
Biotik, Laos
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://biotik.org/species_list_laos.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Information on more than 100 species of Laotian trees.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-23. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Symplocos+adenophylla>

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