Siparuna sessiliflora
(Kunth) A.DC.
Siparunaceae
Citrosma dubia Kunth
Citrosma mollicoma Mart. ex Tul.
Citrosma mollis Kunth
Citrosma radiata Poepp. & Endl.
Citrosma sessiliflora Kunth
Siparuna magnifica Perkins
Siparuna mollicoma (Mart. ex Tul.) A.DC.
Siparuna mollis (Kunth) A.DC.
Siparuna pittieri Steyerm.
Siparuna radiata (Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.
Siparuna steleandra Perkins
Common Name:
General Information
Siparuna sessiliflora is an evergreen shrub or a small tree, growing around 1.5 - 8 metres tall. The bole can reach around 25cm in diameter[
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine.
Siparuna sessiliflora has a very wide distribution, large population, is not currently experiencing any major threats and no significant future threats have been identified. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2019)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
Range
S. America - northern Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela
Habitat
Old clearings or at otherwise disturbed sites, often on sandy loam; at elevations from 50 - 1,700 metres[
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 5.00 m |
Pollinators | Gall midges |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
The crushed fruit has a strong scent of lemon[
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
].
A dioecious species, both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
The plant is used to treat fevers and headaches. The sick person is fanned or touched with a leafy twig. Alternatively, an extract of the crushed and boiled leaves is drunk to lower the fever[
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
].
Hot leaves are also applied as a poultice to stiff joints to alleviate rheumatism[
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
].
Small pieces of bark are heated and applied directly to treat herpes sores or insect bites[
1864- Title
- Siparunaceae
- Publication
- Flora Neotropica, Vol. 95, Siparunaceae (May 23, 2005), pp. 1-247
- Author
- Renner S.S. & Hausner G.
- Publisher
- New York Botanical Garden Press; New York
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
- 0-89327-462-3
- Description
-
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed -
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