Saraca declinata
(Jack) Miq.
Fabaceae
Jonesia declinata Jack
Jonesia palembanica Miq.
Saraca biglandulosa Pierre
Saraca cauliflora Baker
Saraca crassifolia Ridl.
Saraca elegans Ridl.
Saraca indica Miq.
Saraca lanceolata Merr.
Saraca longistyla Ridl.
Saraca macroptera Miq.
Saraca obtusifolia Miq.
Saraca palembanica (Miq.) Baker
Saraca thorelii Gagnep.
Saraca triandra Baker
Common Name:
General Information
Saraca declinata is a tree usually growing up to 10 metres tall, though occasionally reaching 29 metres and sometimes only a shrub 3 - 6 metres tall. The bole usually has very small buttresses[
451- Title
- Flora Malesiana Series 1
- Publication
-
- Author
- Various
- Website
- http://www.archive.org
- Publisher
- Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. It is occasionally grown as an ornamental[
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
451- Title
- Flora Malesiana Series 1
- Publication
-
- Author
- Various
- Website
- http://www.archive.org
- Publisher
- Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
Southeast Asia - Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia
Habitat
A wide range of habitats: primary forest, swamp forests, often along rivers, on clay soil, rich soil, sand, also on limestone; at elevations up to 600 metres[
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 8.00 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Ornamental, Wild |
Cultivation Details
Succeeds in full sun and in moderate shade[
974- Title
- Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants - Identification and Cultivation of over 3,000 Tropical Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
- Ahmed Fayaz
- Publisher
- Firefly Books Ltd.; New Zealand
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
- 978-1-55407-489
- Description
- A good photograph and terse but detailed information for over 3,000 species of tropical plants. An excellent reference.
]. Requires a moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter[
974- Title
- Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants - Identification and Cultivation of over 3,000 Tropical Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
- Ahmed Fayaz
- Publisher
- Firefly Books Ltd.; New Zealand
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
- 978-1-55407-489
- Description
- A good photograph and terse but detailed information for over 3,000 species of tropical plants. An excellent reference.
].
Plants can flower and produce fruit throughout the year[
451- Title
- Flora Malesiana Series 1
- Publication
-
- Author
- Various
- Website
- http://www.archive.org
- Publisher
- Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
,
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen[
1309- Title
- The Leguminosae; A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation
- Publication
-
- Author
- Allen O.N.; Allen E.K.
- Publisher
- University of Wisconsin
- Year
- 1981
- ISBN
- 0-333-32221-5
- Description
- An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus.
].
Edible Uses
The flowers are sometimes used in the preparation of soups[
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The seeds are edible[
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
The wood is usually only available in small dimensions and so is only used for making small utensils[
451- Title
- Flora Malesiana Series 1
- Publication
-
- Author
- Various
- Website
- http://www.archive.org
- Publisher
- Nationaal Herbarium Nederiand, Universiteit Leiden branch
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A massive treatment of the plants of the Malaysian Archipelago. Much of it has been made available to download from the Internet
]. It is sometimes used for making parang (knife) handles[
1594- Title
- A Revision of the Genus Saraca L. (Legum. - Caes/)
- Publication
- Blumea 15, 2 pp 413-425, 1967
- Author
- Zuijderhoudt G.F.P.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Propagation
Seed - if the seed is harvested when ripe and sown immediately, preferably after soaking in water for 12 hours, it will germinate within 3 weeks and will be ready to plant out within 6 - 12 months[
1595- Title
- Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Saraca asoca bark: A Review
- Publication
- ejpmr, 2016,3(6), 274-279
- Author
- Kauser A.S.; Hasan A.; Parrey S.A. & Ahmad W.
- Website
- http://www.ejpmr.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2016
- ISBN
- 2394-3211
- Description
-
].
Air layering[
974- Title
- Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants - Identification and Cultivation of over 3,000 Tropical Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
- Ahmed Fayaz
- Publisher
- Firefly Books Ltd.; New Zealand
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
- 978-1-55407-489
- Description
- A good photograph and terse but detailed information for over 3,000 species of tropical plants. An excellent reference.
].
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