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Useful Tropical Plants

Quassia silvestris

Cheek & Jongkind

Simaroubaceae


There has been considerable confusion by botanists over this species, Quassia undulata and Quassia gabonensis, with all three at one time being treated as one species (as Quassia undulata). More recent research ('Two new names in West-Central African Quassia L. [Simaroubaceae]'; Martin Cheek & Carel C. H, Jongkind, Kew Bulletin Vol. 63 247-250 [
2008
Title
Estudio Etnobotánico de Zapotitlán Salinas, Puebla
Publication
Acta Botanica Mexicana 79: 13-61 (2007)
Author
Paredes-Flores M., Saade R.L. & Aranda P.D.D.
Publisher
 
Year
2007
ISBN
0187-7151
Description
 
]) has concluded that these species are distinct, and this is the treatment that is followed here[
K
Title
Plants for a Future
Author
Ken Fern
Description
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].

+ Synonyms

Hannoa chlorantha Engl. & Gilg

Hannoa gabonensis Pierre

Hannoa kitombetombe G.C.C.Gilbert

Hannoa klaineana Pierre & Engl.

Hannoa longipes (Sprague) G.C.C.Gilbert

Hannoa njariensis G.C.C.Gilbert

Odyendyea longipes Sprague

Odyendyea zimmermannii Engl.

Quassia undulata silvestris Voorh.

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Quassia silvestris is an evergreen tree usually growing 5 - 45 metres tall, though sometimes it is a shrub no more than 2 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 100cm in diameter[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for its wood. It is occasionally grown as a timber crop - successful plantations have been established in Sierra Leone[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

Tropical Africa - Senegal to Kenya, south to southern Angola, Zambia and Tanzania.

Habitat

Semi-deciduous moist forest, evergreen forest (mushitu); forest gallery; rain-forest; secondary forests, farmbush; fringing forest of savannah; open forest with Gaertnera paniculata; mountain bush; at elevations from 50 - 1,630 metres[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].

Properties

Other Uses Rating *  *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height30.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



A fast-growing plant[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The heartwood is whitish to straw-coloured; it is not distinct from the sapwood. The texture is coarse; the grain irregular. The wood is not durable, being vulnerable to attack by decay fungi, stain, and termites; logs should be converted soon after felling or chemically treated to minimize degrade. It dries rapidly with little checking but warp is severe. It springs and splits severely during log conversion; dried stock saws, planes, and nails easily; it is easy to peel into veneers. The wood is usd for purposes such as boxes and crates, veneer, plywood, pulpwood and particleboard[
316
Title
Tropical Timbers of the World. Ag. Handbook No. 607.
Publication
 
Author
Chudnoff. Martin.
Publisher
USDA Forest Service. Wisconsin.
Year
1984
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details on the properties of the wood of almost 400 species of trees from the Tropics.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Quassia+silvestris>

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