Plectranthus unguentarius
Codd
Lamiaceae
Some species of Plectranthus are difficult to identify because of a lack of clear-cut morphological criteria to discriminate not only among species within the genus but also among the closely related genera. This has resulted in numerous taxonomic problems in the naming of species with the result that species have often been placed in several closely related genera like Coleus, Solenostemon and Englerastrum. In addition, some species formally placed in Plectranthus, are now recognized as the more distantly related genus Isodon.
Because of these taxonomic issues, different names have often been used for the same species of Plectranthus and thus it has been difficult to collate information about the ethnobotanical uses of this genus. Furthermore, the most commonly used medicinal species of Plectranthus have a high degree of synonymy[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
].
This report is very much indebted to the work of C.W. Lukhoba et al. - Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
] in untangling much of this mess of names, and utilizes the on-line Kew database ‘World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (http://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do) for determining currently accepted names and synonyms (as of 2018).
Common Name:
General Information
Plectranthus unguentarius is an erect, semi-succulent, perennial plant with sparingly-branched stems that become more or less woody, especially near the base[
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as an aromatic pomade. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental in S. Africa[
1347- Title
- Plectranthus: A plant for the future?
- Publication
- South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 947-959
- Author
- Rice L.J.; Brits G.J.; Potgieter C.J.; Van Staden J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A review of the Plectranthus species with potential as economic plants
].
Plectranthus unguentarius has a restricted range of less than 5,000 square kilometres. The plant is classified as 'Vulnerable' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
Range
Southern Africa - Namibia
Habitat
Dry Mopane woodland on high rocky situations[
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Vulnerable |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Shrub |
Height | 0.00 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Ornamental, Wild |
Cultivation Details
Not known
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
The roots are pleasantly aromatic and are used as an ingredient of an aromatic pomade[
,
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
].
Propagation
Seed - sow in well-drained soil, covering lightly with a thin layer of sand, and place in a warm but shaded spot. The seed germinates in about three weeks[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
].
Cuttings of Plectranthus species generally root easily - soft tips root faster than semi-hardwood growth. The cuttings are best taken 60 - 100mm long with three or four nodes, making the cut just below a node. Place them in sand, perlite, vermiculite or peat, or any mixture of these, keep them moist and shaded and they should root in 2 - 3 weeks[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
]
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