Plectranthus lactiflorus
(Vatke) Agnew
Lamiaceae
Some species of Plectranthus are difficult to identify because of a lack of clear-cut morphological criteria to discriminate not only among species within the genus but also among the closely related genera. This has resulted in numerous taxonomic problems in the naming of species with the result that species have often been placed in several closely related genera like Coleus, Solenostemon and Englerastrum. In addition, some species formally placed in Plectranthus, are now recognized as the more distantly related genus Isodon.
Because of these taxonomic issues, different names have often been used for the same species of Plectranthus and thus it has been difficult to collate information about the ethnobotanical uses of this genus. Furthermore, the most commonly used medicinal species of Plectranthus have a high degree of synonymy[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
].
This report is very much indebted to the work of C.W. Lukhoba et al. - Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
] in untangling much of this mess of names, and utilizes the on-line Kew database ‘World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (http://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do) for determining currently accepted names and synonyms (as of 2018).
Common Name:
General Information
Plectranthus lactiflorus is an erect to ascending, perennial plant with branched stems that become more or less woody; it can grow 100 - 250cm tall[
1355- Title
- Plants of the World online
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://powo.science.kew.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line database giving detailed descriptions of almost 40,000 species of plants (as of 2018), almost 25,000 images and a list of almost 850,000 plant names. A truly excellent resource and still growing.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine
A widely distributed plant it is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
1355- Title
- Plants of the World online
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://powo.science.kew.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line database giving detailed descriptions of almost 40,000 species of plants (as of 2018), almost 25,000 images and a list of almost 850,000 plant names. A truly excellent resource and still growing.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1355- Title
- Plants of the World online
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://powo.science.kew.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line database giving detailed descriptions of almost 40,000 species of plants (as of 2018), almost 25,000 images and a list of almost 850,000 plant names. A truly excellent resource and still growing.
Range
East tropical Africa - Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania
Habitat
On rocky outcrops or rocky hillsides, also reported from open Acacia woodland, open forest or roadsides; at elevations from 900 - 2,250 metres[
1355- Title
- Plants of the World online
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://powo.science.kew.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line database giving detailed descriptions of almost 40,000 species of plants (as of 2018), almost 25,000 images and a list of almost 850,000 plant names. A truly excellent resource and still growing.
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Shrub |
Height | 1.80 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
An aromatic plant[
1355- Title
- Plants of the World online
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://powo.science.kew.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line database giving detailed descriptions of almost 40,000 species of plants (as of 2018), almost 25,000 images and a list of almost 850,000 plant names. A truly excellent resource and still growing.
].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
The plant is used in the treatment of digestive complaints[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - sow in well-drained soil, covering lightly with a thin layer of sand, and place in a warm but shaded spot. The seed germinates in about three weeks[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
].
Cuttings of Plectranthus species generally root easily - soft tips root faster than semi-hardwood growth. The cuttings are best taken 60 - 100mm long with three or four nodes, making the cut just below a node. Place them in sand, perlite, vermiculite or peat, or any mixture of these, keep them moist and shaded and they should root in 2 - 3 weeks[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
]
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