Plectranthus hereroensis
Engl.
Lamiaceae
Some species of Plectranthus are difficult to identify because of a lack of clear-cut morphological criteria to discriminate not only among species within the genus but also among the closely related genera. This has resulted in numerous taxonomic problems in the naming of species with the result that species have often been placed in several closely related genera like Coleus, Solenostemon and Englerastrum. In addition, some species formally placed in Plectranthus, are now recognized as the more distantly related genus Isodon.
Because of these taxonomic issues, different names have often been used for the same species of Plectranthus and thus it has been difficult to collate information about the ethnobotanical uses of this genus. Furthermore, the most commonly used medicinal species of Plectranthus have a high degree of synonymy[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
].
This report is very much indebted to the work of C.W. Lukhoba et al. - Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
] in untangling much of this mess of names, and utilizes the on-line Kew database ‘World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (http://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do) for determining currently accepted names and synonyms (as of 2018).
Coleus aconitiflorus Welw. ex Hiern
Coleus gazensis S.Moore
Coleus matopensis S.Moore
Coleus myrianthus (Briq.) Brenan
Coleus polyanthus S.Moore
Germanea myriantha Briq.
Neomuellera damarensis S.Moore
Plectranthus aurifer Dinter ex Launert
Plectranthus matabelensis Baker
Plectranthus myrianthus Briq.
Plectranthus otaviensis Dinter
Common Name:
General Information
Plectranthus hereroensis is an erect annual to short-lived perennial plant that can grow up to 100cm tall. The stem is usually solitary, branching above[
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental in S. Africa[
1347- Title
- Plectranthus: A plant for the future?
- Publication
- South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 947-959
- Author
- Rice L.J.; Brits G.J.; Potgieter C.J.; Van Staden J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A review of the Plectranthus species with potential as economic plants
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
Range
Southern Africa- Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, S. Africa
Habitat
South-facing and wooded hillsides at medium to high elevations[
].
Properties
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Annual/Perennial |
Height | 0.70 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Ornamental, Wild |
Cultivation Details
Not known
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
An infusion from the roots is used to treat liver complaints[
1346- Title
- Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses
- Publication
- Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (2006) 1-24
- Author
- Lukhoba C.W.; Simmonds M.S.J.; Paton A.J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2006
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent guide to the uses of Plectranthus species, giving the basic uses and the literature supporting this.
,
1347- Title
- Plectranthus: A plant for the future?
- Publication
- South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 947-959
- Author
- Rice L.J.; Brits G.J.; Potgieter C.J.; Van Staden J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A review of the Plectranthus species with potential as economic plants
].
The plant (probably the essential oil[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
]) has shown both anti-bacterial and anti-viral activity, particularly against Herpes simplex, and activity against certain anti-biotic resistant bacterial strains[
1347- Title
- Plectranthus: A plant for the future?
- Publication
- South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 947-959
- Author
- Rice L.J.; Brits G.J.; Potgieter C.J.; Van Staden J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A review of the Plectranthus species with potential as economic plants
]
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - sow in well-drained soil, covering lightly with a thin layer of sand, and place in a warm but shaded spot. The seed germinates in about three weeks[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
].
If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here.