Plectocomia elongata
Mart. ex Blume
Arecaceae
Calamus maximus Reinw. ex Schult.f.
Plectocomia crinita Gentil ex Chitt.
Plectocomia griffithii Becc.
Plectocomia hystrix Linden
Plectocomia maxima Kuntze
Plectocomia sumatrana Miq.
Rotang maximus Baill.
Common Name:
Plant growing in native habitat
Photograph by: habitatnews
Plant growing in native habitat
Photograph by: habitatnews
Growing along a roadside
Photograph by: Wie146
Inflorescence
Photograph by: John Dransfield
Image credit to Palmweb
Ripening fruits
Photograph by: John Dransfield
Image credit to Palmweb
Plant growing in native habitat
Photograph by: William J. Baker
Image credit to Palmweb
Fruiting stem
Photograph by: John Dransfield
Image credit to Palmweb
General Information
Plectocomia elongata is a very large, spiny, evergreen climbing palm producing unbranched stems that can be up to 50 metres long[
334- Title
- Flora of Peninsula Malaysia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.tfbc.frim.gov.my
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- In the process of being assembled (15/07/09), it is currently a series of check sheets giving species name, brief description, habitat and high quality photos of the plants.
]. The stems, which can be 40 - 150mm in diameter with internodes 30cm long, clamber into the canopy of the forest. The plant sometimes produces just one solitary stem, though it can also produce a cluster of stems[334 1018,
1968- Title
- Palms of Southern Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Henderson A.
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press, New York
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
- 978-0-691-13449-9
- Description
- An excellent concise guide
].
The stems are gathered from the wild and used locally in basketry. They are sometimes traded locally[
1019- Title
- A Field Guide of the Rattans of Cambodia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Khou Eang Hourt
- Publisher
- World Wildlife Fund
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A draft publication giving an excellent concise guide to the various rattan species growing in Cambodia.
]..
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1968- Title
- Palms of Southern Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Henderson A.
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press, New York
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
- 978-0-691-13449-9
- Description
- An excellent concise guide
Range
Southeast Asia - Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam.
Habitat
Lowland or montane rain forest or seasonal forest, often in disturbed places; at elevations up to 2,000 metres[
334- Title
- Flora of Peninsula Malaysia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.tfbc.frim.gov.my
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- In the process of being assembled (15/07/09), it is currently a series of check sheets giving species name, brief description, habitat and high quality photos of the plants.
,
1019- Title
- A Field Guide of the Rattans of Cambodia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Khou Eang Hourt
- Publisher
- World Wildlife Fund
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A draft publication giving an excellent concise guide to the various rattan species growing in Cambodia.
].
Properties
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Climber |
Height | 50.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[
1019- Title
- A Field Guide of the Rattans of Cambodia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Khou Eang Hourt
- Publisher
- World Wildlife Fund
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A draft publication giving an excellent concise guide to the various rattan species growing in Cambodia.
].
A monocarpic species, it can grow for many years without flowering, then flowers prolifically before setting seed and dying[
1018- Title
- A Field Guide to Philippine Rattans
- Publication
- Asia Life Sciences Supplement 5
- Author
- Aida C. Baja-Lapis
- Publisher
- Rushing Water Publishers Ltd; Philippines
- Year
- 2010
- ISBN
- 0117-3375
- Description
- A very useful book with concise information on the various rattan species that grow in the Philippines
,
1019- Title
- A Field Guide of the Rattans of Cambodia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Khou Eang Hourt
- Publisher
- World Wildlife Fund
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A draft publication giving an excellent concise guide to the various rattan species growing in Cambodia.
]. The plant often forms buds near the base of the stem - these basal buds can sometimes come into growth and produce a new plant after the main stem has flowered and died[
1968- Title
- Palms of Southern Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Henderson A.
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press, New York
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
- 978-0-691-13449-9
- Description
- An excellent concise guide
].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
The canes are used for making chair legs, frames of tables and beds, strong baskets for use by miners and also in handicrafts[
46- Title
- Dictionary of Economic Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Uphof. J. C. Th.
- Publisher
- Weinheim
- Year
- 1959
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
,
1018- Title
- A Field Guide to Philippine Rattans
- Publication
- Asia Life Sciences Supplement 5
- Author
- Aida C. Baja-Lapis
- Publisher
- Rushing Water Publishers Ltd; Philippines
- Year
- 2010
- ISBN
- 0117-3375
- Description
- A very useful book with concise information on the various rattan species that grow in the Philippines
,
1019- Title
- A Field Guide of the Rattans of Cambodia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Khou Eang Hourt
- Publisher
- World Wildlife Fund
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A draft publication giving an excellent concise guide to the various rattan species growing in Cambodia.
]. The canes are 30 - 50mm in diameter, they have poor durability and flexibility[
1019- Title
- A Field Guide of the Rattans of Cambodia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Khou Eang Hourt
- Publisher
- World Wildlife Fund
- Year
- 2008
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A draft publication giving an excellent concise guide to the various rattan species growing in Cambodia.
]. The stems split too easily to be of much use[
1968- Title
- Palms of Southern Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
- Henderson A.
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press, New York
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
- 978-0-691-13449-9
- Description
- An excellent concise guide
].
Propagation
Seed -
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