Platymiscium parviflorum
Benth.
Fabaceae
There is some confusion over the identity of this species. We are following the treatment in 'Ptatymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Biogeography Systematics, Morphology, Taxonomy and Uses.'[
904- Title
- Ptatymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Biogeography Systematics, Morphology, Taxonomy and Uses.
- Publication
- Kew Bulletin Vol. 60 No. 3 pp.321 - 400
- Author
- Kitgaard B.B.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A revision of the genus Platymiscium.
], which treats Platymiscium parviflorum as the correct name. However, 'Timber Trees of Meso America'[
], accepts Platymiscium pleiostachyum as valid, listing Platymiscium parviflorum (without author) as a synonym. However, the most recent (2012) information from the International Legume Database (ILDIS) is that both names are valid species[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Platymiscium pleiostachyum Donn.Sm.
Common Name:
General Information
Platymiscium pleiostachyum is a tree with a spreading crown; it usually grows around 15 metres tall, though specimens up to 25 metres have been recorded. The bole can be 25 - 100cm in diameter and there are often small, rounded buttresses at the base of larger trees[
,
904- Title
- Ptatymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Biogeography Systematics, Morphology, Taxonomy and Uses.
- Publication
- Kew Bulletin Vol. 60 No. 3 pp.321 - 400
- Author
- Kitgaard B.B.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A revision of the genus Platymiscium.
].
The tree is widely harvested from the wild for its attractive timber, which is traded locally[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
]. A very ornamental tree, producing a prolific display of sweetly-scented yellow or orange flowers for about 3 months of the year[
].
The species is scarce, individuals often show signs of genetic degradation and regeneration is largely absent. The plant is classified as 'Endangered' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2011)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
904- Title
- Ptatymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Biogeography Systematics, Morphology, Taxonomy and Uses.
- Publication
- Kew Bulletin Vol. 60 No. 3 pp.321 - 400
- Author
- Kitgaard B.B.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A revision of the genus Platymiscium.
Range
C. America - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala.
Habitat
Remnant dry forests and woodlands on flat ground, including disturbed or secondary forest[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
]. Scattered in dry deciduous forests, on dry hillsides, from sea level to around 900 metres[
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Endangered |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Tree |
Height | 15.00 m |
Growth Rate | Slow |
Pollinators | Bees |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
A slow-growing tree[
].
This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
None known
Agroforestry Uses:
The tree is often left to provide shade in coffee plantations when the forest is cleared for agriculture[
].
The sweetly-scented flowers are very attractive to bees[
904- Title
- Ptatymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Biogeography Systematics, Morphology, Taxonomy and Uses.
- Publication
- Kew Bulletin Vol. 60 No. 3 pp.321 - 400
- Author
- Kitgaard B.B.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A revision of the genus Platymiscium.
].
Other Uses
The light-coloured wood is hard[
]. An attractive wood, it is used in house construction and to make furniture and musical instruments, including drums, marimbas and xylophones[
,
904- Title
- Ptatymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae): Biogeography Systematics, Morphology, Taxonomy and Uses.
- Publication
- Kew Bulletin Vol. 60 No. 3 pp.321 - 400
- Author
- Kitgaard B.B.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2005
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A revision of the genus Platymiscium.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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