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Useful Tropical Plants

Physalis gracilis

Miers

Solanaceae

+ Synonyms

Physalis galeottiana Walp.

Physalis glabra M.Martens & Galeotti

Physalis luteoanthera Waterf.

Physalis schiedeana Dunal

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Physalis gracilis is a herbaceous perennial plant, slightly erect to prostrate in habit, and rooting at the lower nodes; it can grow up to 90cm tall[
2214
Title
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico
Publication
Front. Genet. 14:1080176
Author
Martínez M. et al
Website
http:// 10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
Publisher
 
Year
2023
ISBN
 
Description
 
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and a medicine.
Physalis gracilis has a wide distribution, is common and there are no known major threats affecting its population. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

The unripe fruits and foliage of Physalis species contain solanine and other solanidine alkaloids and are toxic if ingested in large quantities. The ripe fruiys are usually edible, and several species are cultivated for these fruits[
270
Title
Flora of N. America
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
].

Botanical References

2214
Title
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico
Publication
Front. Genet. 14:1080176
Author
Martínez M. et al
Website
http:// 10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
Publisher
 
Year
2023
ISBN
 
Description
 

Range

Northern S. America - Ecuador, through Central America to northern Mexico

Habitat

Deciduous tropical forests; at elevations from 10 - 2,400 metres[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
]. Open areas of pine-oak or cloud
forest, or as a weed in crops associated with the forest; at elevations from 500 - 1,700 metres[
2214
Title
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico
Publication
Front. Genet. 14:1080176
Author
Martínez M. et al
Website
http:// 10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
Publisher
 
Year
2023
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Edibility Rating *  *
Medicinal Rating *
HabitPerennial
Height0.75 m
PollinatorsInsects
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Physalis gracilis is a plant of the moist tropics.

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw. A sweet flavour[
2214
Title
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico
Publication
Front. Genet. 14:1080176
Author
Martínez M. et al
Website
http:// 10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
Publisher
 
Year
2023
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. The yellow, globose fruit is 8 - 10mm in diameter with numerous small seeds[
2214
Title
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico
Publication
Front. Genet. 14:1080176
Author
Martínez M. et al
Website
http:// 10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
Publisher
 
Year
2023
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Medicinal

The plant is used medicinally[
2214
Title
Taxonomic revision of Physalis in Mexico
Publication
Front. Genet. 14:1080176
Author
Martínez M. et al
Website
http:// 10.3389/fgene.2023.1080176
Publisher
 
Year
2023
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. No more information.

Other Uses

Physalis gracilis is a wild relative of, and potential gene donor to Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana), low ground-cherry Physalis pubescens) and tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Physalis+gracilis>

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