Physalis chenopodiifolia
Lam.
Solanaceae
Common Name:
General Information
Physalis chenopodiifolia is an erect, perennial plant growing up to 70cm tall[
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine.
Physalis chenopodiifolia has a wide distribution, is common and there are no known major threats affecting its population. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
The unripe fruits and foliage of Physalis species contain solanine and other solanidine alkaloids and are toxic if ingested in large quantities. The ripe fruiys are usually edible, and several species are cultivated for these fruits[
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
].
Botanical References
Range
Southern N. America - central and northern Mexico
Habitat
Open sites or pine-oak margins, around crops or roads, and hillsides with woody vegetation or in secondary grasslands; at elevations from 1,800 - 3,100 metres[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
,
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Edibility Rating | |
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Perennial |
Height | 0.60 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Physalis chenopodiifolia is a plant of the seasonally dry tropics.
A highly variable species[
].
Edible Uses
Fruit - raw or cooked[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
,
]. The green or purple-tinged, round fruit is about 13mm in diameter with numerous small seeds[
].
Medicinal
Roots, stems, and fruiting calyces are used in traditional medicine[
].
Other Uses
Physalis chenopodiifolia is a wild relative of, and potential gene donor to Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana), low ground-cherry Physalis pubescens) and tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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