Physalis minima
L.
Solanaceae
There has been considerable confusion between this species and Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. Some of the reports under this name may more properly apply to Physalis lagascae
Physalis angulata villosa Bonati.
Physalis micrantha Link.
Physalis parviflora R.Br.
Common Name: Sunberry
Young plant
Photograph by: Mark Marathon
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Young plant
Photograph by: Mark Marathon
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Flowering and fruiting branch
Photograph by: Vinayaraj
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Almost ripe fruit
Photograph by: Vinayaraj
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
General Information
Sunberry is an erect, much-branched, annual plant growing around 50cm tall.
The edible fruit is sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally, The plant also has a range of medicinal uses.
Known Hazards
Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many of the members have poisonous leaves and stems, though the fully ripe fruits are usually edible[
19- Title
- Poisonous Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Stary. F.
- Publisher
- Hamlyn
- Year
- 1983
- ISBN
- 0-600-35666-3
- Description
- Not very comprehensive, but easy reading.
,
65- Title
- A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Frohne. D. and Pfänder. J.
- Publisher
- Wolfe
- Year
- 1984
- ISBN
- 0723408394
- Description
- Brilliant. Goes into technical details but in a very readable way. The best work on the subject that I've come across so far.
].
Botanical References
170- Title
- Ground Cherries, Husk Tomatoes and Tomatilloes.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Dremann. C. G.
- Publisher
- Redwood City Seed Co
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-933421-03-6
- Description
- Only a small booklet but it covers the various species in some depth.
,
265- Title
- Flora of the Sydney Region
- Publication
-
- Author
- Carolin. R. & Tindale. M.
- Publisher
- Reed. Australia.
- Year
- 1993
- ISBN
- 0730104001
- Description
- Concise flora with little beyond an extensive key, species descriptions, very brief habitat description.
,
266- Title
- Flora of China
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
- Publisher
- Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
- Year
- 1994
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
Range
Probably originating in the American tropics, it is widespread throughout much of the world.
Habitat
Sandy river flats in Australia[
144- Title
- Wild Food in Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Cribb. A. B. and J. W.
- Publisher
- Fontana
- Year
- 1976
- ISBN
- 0-00-634436-4
- Description
- A very good pocket guide.
]. Field edges, waste ground near houses, roadsides etc, in porous organic-rich soils in the Himalayas[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
].
Properties
Edibility Rating |    |
Medicinal Rating |   |
Habit | Annual |
Height | 0.50 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Succeeds in any well-drained soil in full sun or light shade[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Edible Uses
Edible fruit - cooked[
46- Title
- Dictionary of Economic Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Uphof. J. C. Th.
- Publisher
- Weinheim
- Year
- 1959
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
,
61- Title
- A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Usher. G.
- Publisher
- Constable
- Year
- 1974
- ISBN
- 0094579202
- Description
- Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.
,
144- Title
- Wild Food in Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Cribb. A. B. and J. W.
- Publisher
- Fontana
- Year
- 1976
- ISBN
- 0-00-634436-4
- Description
- A very good pocket guide.
]. Tastes like a cherry tomato[
193- Title
- Wild Food Plants of Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Low. T.
- Publisher
- Angus and Robertson.
- Year
- 1989
- ISBN
- 0-207-14383-8
- Description
- Well presented, clear information and good photographs. An interesting read for the casual reader as well as the enthusiast
]. Scarcely worthwhile[
105- Title
- Tanaka's Cyclopedia of Edible Plants of the World.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Tanaka. T. & Nakao S.
- Publisher
- Keigaku Publishing; Tokyo
- Year
- 1976
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- The most comprehensive list of edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.
]. Juicy, mildly astringent and sweet with a pleasant blend of acid, the overall quality is good[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The unripe fruit can be cooked as a vegetable[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The fruit is about 1.5cm in diameter[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. It contains about 6% sugars, 2.7% protein, 1.2% ash, 0.6% tannin and 0.5% pectin[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. A good quantity of vitamin C. about 24.5mg per 100ml of juice[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The fruit is formed and ripens consecutively over a long period[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. Average yields from a plant covering 2.5 square metres are about 545g[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The plant conveniently wraps up each fruit in its own 'paper bag' (botanically, the calyx) to protect it from pests and the elements. This calyx is toxic and should not be eaten.
Medicinal
All parts of the plant are used as a diuretic and antipyretic[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
The fruit is said to be alterative, appetizer, bitter, diuretic, laxative and tonic[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
,
240- Title
- Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement).
- Publication
-
- Author
- Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C.
- Publisher
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
- Year
- 1986
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.
].
The pounded leaves are used as a remedy for headache and itches[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
]. The juice of the leaves, mixed with mustard oil and water, has been used as a remedy for earache[
240- Title
- Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement).
- Publication
-
- Author
- Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C.
- Publisher
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
- Year
- 1986
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.
].
The root is febrifuge and vermifuge. An extract of the root is taken for fevers, whilst the root is chewed to act as a vermifuge[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
]. A decoction of the roots is drunk to treat hypertension and diabetes[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
The roots are chewed and applied as a poultice to the lower abdomen in order to reduce pain[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
Extracts from the plant have shown anticancer activity[
218- Title
- Medicinal Plants of China
- Publication
-
- Author
- Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S.
- Publisher
- Reference Publications, Inc.
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-917256-20-4
- Description
- Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - sow in situ. Germination is usually quick and free. Diurnal temperature fluctuations assist germination with daytime temperatures of 30°c falling to 21°c at night[
170- Title
- Ground Cherries, Husk Tomatoes and Tomatilloes.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Dremann. C. G.
- Publisher
- Redwood City Seed Co
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-933421-03-6
- Description
- Only a small booklet but it covers the various species in some depth.
,
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
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