Petersianthus macrocarpus
(P.Beauv.) Liben
Lecythidaceae
Combretodendron africanum (Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Exell
Combretodendron macrocarpum (P.Beauv.) Keay
Combretodendron viridiflorum A.Chev.
Petersia africana Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
Petersia klainei Pierre ex A.Chev.
Petersia minor Nied.
Petersia viridiflora A.Chev.
Petersianthus africanus (Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Merr.
Petersianthus minor (Nied.) Merr.
Common Name:
General Information
Petersianthus macrocarpus is an evergreen tree with a well-developed crown; it can grow up to 50 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole can be more than 100cm in diameter[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
,
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of wood - the wood is also traded. The tree has potential for use as a pioneer species for restoring native woodland.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
Range
Tropical Africa - Guinea to Cameroon and southern Central African Republic, south to northern Angola and DR Congo.
Habitat
Rain-forest; in some places the dominating species; invasive in secondary forests; at elevations up to 200 metres[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
Properties
Medicinal Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 45.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
The tree smells strongly of rotten cabbage[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
The bark is abortifacient, anodyne, ecbolic, emetic, laxative. It is used in the treatment of arthritis, rheumatism, heart conditions etc[
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
The stems are used to help prevent the loss of a foetus[
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
The stem bark is used in the treatment of pulmonary troubles[
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
Agroforestry Uses:
The tree is said to be invasive in secondary forests. This suggests that it has the potential to be used as a pioneer species when restoring native woodland - information on growth rates is required[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Other Uses
The heartwood is a yellowish-pink to red-brown with a variable aspect; it is clearly demarcated from the 8 - 10cm wide band of sapwood. The texture is medium; the grain interlocked, sometimes straight or wavy; the green wood has an unpleasant odour like rotten cabbage. The wood is moderately heavy to heavy; moderately hard; moderately durable, being resistant to dry wood borers but only moderately resistant to fungi and termites. It seasons slowly, with a high risk of checking and distortion; once dry it is moderately to poorly stable in service. Stellite tipped and tungsten carbide tools are recommended because of the interlocked grain; care needs to be taken when planing to avoid tearing; nailing and screwing are good, but require pre-boring; gluing is poor. The wood is used for heavy carpentry and vehicle or container flooring. Mottled, striated, veined or moiré wood are in great demand for decorative sliced veneer[
848- Title
- Tropix 7
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://tropix.cirad.fr/en
- Publisher
- CIRAD
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line guide to the timbers of 245 species of trees.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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