Common Name:

General Information

Passiflora capsularis is a climbing perennial plant, attaching itself to the surrounding vegetation by means of tendrils[].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and a medicine.

Known Hazards

The leaves are abortive and toxic to cattle[].
The roots are suspected of being harmful to livestock[].

Botanical References

,

Range

S. America - Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia; C. America - Costa Rica to Guatemala; Caribbean - Cuba to Dominican Rep

Habitat

Dense forest, savannah, savannah steppe, vegetation influenced by marine environments, in areas of secondary forest regrowth and on forest edges, on well drained soils, and in secondary vegetation formations[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating
Habit	Climber
Height	0.00 m
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Passiflora capsularis is native to the subtropical and tropical regions of S. America. It is able to tolerate occasional light frosts[].
Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells. Most Passiflora species prefer a neutral to slightly alkaline soil, growing best where the pH is around 6. 5 - 7.5[, ].
The plant flowers all year round and ripens its fruit through most of the year[].

Edible Uses

Fruit - eaten raw, prepared as a juice and used in desserts[]. The pulp surrounding the seeds is eaten. The fruit is a reddish, vinaceous, purple or dark-pink capsule 21 - 70mm long and 5 - 24mm wide[].

Medicinal

The leaves are abortifacient[, ].

The roots are emmenagogues[].

The seeds are soporific and can cause stupors[].

The leaves and roots of some, if not all, members of this genus contain a substance called 'passiflorina' which has similaritiesr to morphine and is an effective tranquilizer[]. We have no specific information for this species but many species are used in herbal infusions to calm the nerves and help bring about a restful sleep[].
The leaves of many species are also considered to be anthelmintic, antihysteric and diaphoretic. They are used in Brazil to combat intermittent fevers, cutaneous inflammations, and erysipelas[].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe along with the pulp which will help break down the seed coat and speed up germination[]. Stored seed should be soaked for 24 hours in warm water and germination time can be reduced if the seed is then mixed with the juice of a fresh passion fruit (of any species)[]. Even so, it can take 12 months for stored seed to germinate[]. Place the seed tray in a shady position, maintaining a temperature around 19 - 24°c[]. Prick the seedlings out into individual containers as soon as they are large enough to handle and plant out when large enough[].
Cuttings of young shoots, taken at the nodes. The cuttings root best in a neutral to slightly acid compost, but 100% sharp sand also produces good results[].
Cuttings of fully mature wood taken at a node. They can take 3 months[].
Layering. Very easy[].
Air layering.
Leaf bud cuttings.

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