Parkia platycephala
Benth.
Fabaceae
	
	
	
	
	
	Parkia polycephala Benth.
	
	 
	 
	
Common Name: 
General Information
Parkia platycephala is a semideciduous tree with a wide, dense, low crown and branches reaching almost down to the ground, growing 8 - 18 metres tall. The short, cylindrical bole can be 30 - 60cm in diameter[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
The tree is sometimes harvested from the wild for local use of its wood. It can be used as a pioneer plant when restoring native woodland.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
Range
S. America - northeast Brazil.
Habitat
Rainforest and dryland forest and their transition to savannah, mainly in open areas and secondary formations, favouring deep, well-drained soils, at elevations up to 900 metres[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
Properties
	| Other Uses Rating |      | 
	
	| Habit | Semi-deciduous Tree | 
	
	| Height | 13.00 m | 
	
	| Growth Rate | Fast | 
	
	| Pollinators | Insects | 
	
	| Cultivation Status | Wild | 
	
Cultivation Details
Grows best in a sunny position[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ]. Prefers a deep, well-drained soil which can range from clayey to sandy[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ]. Established plants are drought tolerant[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
Young plants have a fast rate of growth[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen[
755- Title
- Nodulation Plants in GRIN Taxonomy
- Publication
-  
- Author
-  
- Website
- http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en
- Publisher
- United States Department of Agriculture
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-  
- Description
- An online database listing plants that have either positive or negative reports on root and stem nodulation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
 ].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
None known
Agroforestry Uses:
A fast-growing, natural pioneer species, it can be used in reforestation projects to restore native woodland[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern 
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
 ].
Other Uses
The wood is medium to thick-textured, cross-grained, heavy, with moderate mechanical properties and moderately durable. It is only used locally, for purposes such as making boxes, linings, boards for internal divisions, toys etc[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
The wood is used for fuel and to make charcoal[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
Propagation
Seed - it has a hard seedcoat and benefits from scarification before sowing to speed up and improve germination. This can usually be done by pouring a small amount of nearly boiling water on the seeds (being careful not to cook them!) and then soaking them for 12 - 24 hours in warm water. By this time they should have imbibed moisture and swollen - if they have not, then carefully make a nick in the seedcoat (being careful not to damage the embryo) and soak for a further 12 hours before sowing. Sow the treated seed n a sunny position in a nursery seedbed. A high germination rate can be expected from treated seeds, with the seed sprouting within 28 - 42 days[
420- Title
- Brazilian Trees. Volume 2. 4th Edition.
- Publication
-  
- Author
- Lorenzi. H.
- Publisher
- Instituto Plantarum De Estudos Da Flora; Brazil.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
- 85-86714-15-1
- Description
- Information on 350 species of Brazilian trees. Stunning photographs of each species, brief details on the plant, its uses and how to grow it from seed. A superb work, with the minor irritation that the translation from Portuguese is not of the best.
 ].
 	
	
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