Pandanus gemmifer
H.St.John
Pandanaceae
Does this more properly belong with Pandanus monticola in the genus Benstonea?
Common Name: Pup Pandan
General Information
Pandanus gemmifer is a spiny, evergreen tree with branches that are somewhat erect; it can grow up to 10 metres tall.
The trunk is up to 15cm in diameter, with scattered spiny conical nodules (warty) and well-developed prop roots 30 - 50cm long and 3 - 4cm wide. The sword-like leaves are up to 250cm long and5cm wide, spirally arranged in clusters near the branch apices[
713- Title
- Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An online resource giving botanical information, and a little bit about plant usage, for over 2,700 species of plants found in the Australian rainforest.
,
1821- Title
- Revision of the Genus Pandanus Stickman, Part 9 Three New Pandanus Species from Queensland, Australia
- Publication
- Pacific Science Vol. 16, pp74-87 January 1962
- Author
- St.John H.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1962
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a source of materials
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1821- Title
- Revision of the Genus Pandanus Stickman, Part 9 Three New Pandanus Species from Queensland, Australia
- Publication
- Pacific Science Vol. 16, pp74-87 January 1962
- Author
- St.John H.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1962
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
Australia - northern Queensland
Habitat
Rain forest and vine thickets; at elevations from 10 - 760 metres[
713- Title
- Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An online resource giving botanical information, and a little bit about plant usage, for over 2,700 species of plants found in the Australian rainforest.
]
Properties
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 8.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position[
974- Title
- Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants - Identification and Cultivation of over 3,000 Tropical Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
- Ahmed Fayaz
- Publisher
- Firefly Books Ltd.; New Zealand
- Year
- 2011
- ISBN
- 978-1-55407-489
- Description
- A good photograph and terse but detailed information for over 3,000 species of tropical plants. An excellent reference.
]
The plant produces axillary buds along the stems. The larger of these are easily detached from the stems and, when they fall to the ground will usually form roots and grow vigorously to develop into a new plant. By this means the species will often develop into thickets in the wild[
713- Title
- Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An online resource giving botanical information, and a little bit about plant usage, for over 2,700 species of plants found in the Australian rainforest.
].
A dioecious species, both male and female forms are required if fruit and seed are required.
Edible Uses
The red fruit is about 20 - 25cm long and 10 - 18cm in diameter. It is a multiple fruit, comprised of about 30 - 40 segments (phalanges), each segment is around 30 - 60mm x 30 - 40mm and contains 8 - 17 spindle-shaped seeds each up to 15 x 4mm[
713- Title
- Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An online resource giving botanical information, and a little bit about plant usage, for over 2,700 species of plants found in the Australian rainforest.
]
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
The leaves can be used to make Dilly (string) bags, sieve bags, mats, armbands and baskets[
156- Title
- Useful Wild Plants in Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Cribb. A. B. and J. W.
- Publisher
- William Collins Pty Ltd. Sidney
- Year
- 1981
- ISBN
- 0-00-216441-8
- Description
- A very readable book.
].
Although we have seen no other specific records for this species, the leaves of most members of this genus are used locally for weaving a range of items such as mats, bags and baskets. The leaves, which are usually tough and fibrous, are long, narrow and sword-shaped and can easily be split into strips for weaving[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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