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Useful Tropical Plants

Oxandra leucodermis

(Spruce ex Benth.) Warm.

Annonaceae

+ Synonyms

Bocagea leucodermis Spruce ex Benth.

Common Name: Espintana

No Image.

General Information

Oxandra leucodermis is an evergreen tree or a shrub growing around 6 - 20 metres tall. The trunk can be 10 - 20cm in diameter[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use of its wood.
Oxandra leucodermis occurs in areas where forest cover loss has been reported over the past years. However, it is found in various locations and does not appear to be facing any major threats. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.

Range

S. America - northern Brazil, northern Peru, Colombia, southern Venezuela

Habitat

Periodically inundated (igapĆ³, rebalse) forests, on white sand; at elevations up to 300 metres[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height13.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details


Plants can succeed in nutrient-poor white sandy soils[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Edible Uses

We have not seen any reports of edibility, but thje fruit is composed of 1 - 6, dark red to black, ellipsoid monocarps, each around 9 - 12mm long and 6 - 9mm wide[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The wood is used to make beams for traditional houses[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Oxandra+leucodermis>

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