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Useful Tropical Plants

Oxandra espintana

(Spruce ex Benth.) Baill.

Annonaceae

+ Synonyms

Bocagea aromatica Britton

Bocagea aromatica Triana & Planch.

Bocagea espintana Spruce ex Benth.

Oxandra aromatica Triana & Planch.

Oxandra nitida R.E.Fr.

Oxandra opaca E.Pereira & Pabst

Oxandra ovata Rusby

Common Name: Anoncillo

No Image.

General Information

Oxandra espintana is an evergreen shrub or a tree growing around 2 - 30 metres tall. The trunk can be 5 - 60cm in diameter[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of wood.
Oxandra espintana has a wide range and is found in many different locations. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.

Range

S. America - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela

Habitat

Mostly in non-inundated (terra firme) forest, on clayey to sandy soil; at elevations from sea level to 1,070 metres[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Edibility Rating *  *
Medicinal Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height15.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



The flowers are sweetly scented[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].
Plants can flower and produce fruit all year round[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Edible Uses

Fruit edible[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
]. The fruit is composed of 1 - 6, dark red to black, ellipsoid to globose monocarps around 7 - 17mm long and 5 - 12mm wide[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Medicinal

The bark is cooked in water for one hour and used for treating rheumatism[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Other Uses

The wood is used in construction and for making furniture[
2121
Title
Revision of Oxandra (Annonaceae)
Publication
Blumea 61, 2016; 215-266
Author
Junikka L. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X694283
Publisher
 
Year
2016
ISBN
 
Description
Includes many plant uses recorded by plant collectors.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Oxandra+espintana>

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