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Useful Tropical Plants

Mitracarpus hirtus

(L.) DC.

Rubiaceae

+ Synonyms

Borreria ferruginea M.Martens & Galeotti

Borreria remotifolia DC.

Diodia villosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC.

Mitracarpus pilosus A.Rich.

Mitracarpus rudis Benth.

Mitracarpus scaber Zucc. ex Schult. & Schult.f.

Mitracarpus senegalensis DC.

Mitracarpus simplex Rusby

Mitracarpus torresianus Cham. & Schltdl.

Mitracarpus verticillatus Vatke

Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC.

Spermacoce cephalotes Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Spermacoce declinata Pav. ex DC.

Spermacoce gracilis Pohl ex DC.

Spermacoce hirta L.

Spermacoce villosa Sw.

Staurospermum verticillatum Schumach. & Thonn.

Common Name:

Mitracarpus hirtus
Flowering plant
Photograph by: Scamperdale
Creative Commons License
Mitracarpus hirtus Mitracarpus hirtus Mitracarpus hirtus Mitracarpus hirtus

General Information

Mitracarpus hirtus is a generally erect, annual plant that can be simple or sometimes much branched[
331
Title
Flora of Guatemala
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
 
Year
1946 - 1976
ISBN
 
Description
A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/
]. The relatively stout stems can be 30 - 60cm tall[
331
Title
Flora of Guatemala
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
 
Year
1946 - 1976
ISBN
 
Description
A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/
].
The plant is sometimes gathered from the wild for local medicinal use.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

331
Title
Flora of Guatemala
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
 
Year
1946 - 1976
ISBN
 
Description
A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/

Range

S. America - Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, north to the Caribbean and through C. America to Mexico.

Habitat

Usually a weed in waste or cultivated ground, it is sometimes in pastures, on open banks, or in thickets[
331
Title
Flora of Guatemala
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
 
Year
1946 - 1976
ISBN
 
Description
A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/
]. Most commonly found at lower elevations, especially on the coastal plains, but can ascend to 1,900 metres in Guatemala[
331
Title
Flora of Guatemala
Publication
 
Author
Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
Website
http://www.archive.org/
Publisher
 
Year
1946 - 1976
ISBN
 
Description
A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/
].

Properties

Weed PotentialYes
Medicinal Rating *  *
HabitAnnual
Height0.50 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



The plant has become naturalized as a weed in many areas of the tropics[
305
Title
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A very good website detailing weed species that have been introduced into the Pacific Islands.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The dried leaves are said to heal old ulcers rapidly[
46
Title
Dictionary of Economic Plants.
Publication
 
Author
Uphof. J. C. Th.
Publisher
Weinheim
Year
1959
ISBN
-
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
].

The plant is an antidote for arrow poison[
46
Title
Dictionary of Economic Plants.
Publication
 
Author
Uphof. J. C. Th.
Publisher
Weinheim
Year
1959
ISBN
-
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Mitracarpus+hirtus>

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