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Useful Tropical Plants

Ischaemum rugosum

Salisb.

Poaceae

+ Synonyms

Andropogon arnottianus Steud.

Andropogon griffithsiae Steud.

Andropogon monostachyus Steud.

Andropogon rugosus Steud.

Andropogon segetus (Trin.) Steud.

Andropogon tong-dong Steud.

Apluda rugosa Russell ex Wall.

Colladoa distachya Cav.

Ischaemum colladoa Spreng.

Ischaemum royleanum Miq.

Ischaemum segetum Trin.

Ischaemum tashiroi Honda

Meoschium arnottianum Nees

Meoschium griffithii Nees & Arn.

Meoschium royleanum Nees ex Steud.

Meoschium rugosum (Salisb.) Nees

Meoschium wightii Nees

Rottboellia glabrata Benth. ex Hemsl.

Tripsacum distachyum (Cav.) Poir.

Tripsacum distichum Raspail

Common Name:

Ischaemum rugosum
Drawings of the plant
Photograph by: Flora of China Illustrations vol. 22, fig. 859, 1-2
Creative Commons License

General Information

Ischaemum rugosum is an erect or decumbent, clump-forming perennail grass (annual in drier soils), with branched culms growing 10 - 150cm tall. The culms often root at the lower nodes, sometimes stilt roots are present[
305
Title
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A very good website detailing weed species that have been introduced into the Pacific Islands.
,
375
Title
Grassland Species - Profiles
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/Default.htm
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Terse information on over 650 species of plants that grow in grassland, including trees, shrubs and perennial plants as well as grasses. Gives a brief description of the plant, its range and habitat and some of its uses.
].
The seed is gathered from wild plants as an emergency food in times of scarcity. The plant is utilized as a source of mulch.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

E. Asia - China, Japan, Indian subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia

Habitat

A weed of low country, swamps, and paddy fields[
305
Title
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A very good website detailing weed species that have been introduced into the Pacific Islands.
]. In the Philippines it is found in wet grasslands at sea level but also grows at elevations up to 2,400 metres[
305
Title
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A very good website detailing weed species that have been introduced into the Pacific Islands.
].

Properties

Weed PotentialYes
Edibility Rating *
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitAnnual/Perennial
Height1.00 m
PollinatorsWind
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

A plant mainly of the moist, lowland tropics, though it also occurs at elevations of up to 2,400 metres in the Philippines[
305
Title
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A very good website detailing weed species that have been introduced into the Pacific Islands.
,
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
Although a sun-loving plant, it can persist in sites receiving only 30 - 35% of full sunlight. It is particularly well adapted to wet sites, and is often found in rice fields or low lying areas that are periodically flooded. It tolerates acid soils of pH 4.0[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
,
375
Title
Grassland Species - Profiles
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/Default.htm
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Terse information on over 650 species of plants that grow in grassland, including trees, shrubs and perennial plants as well as grasses. Gives a brief description of the plant, its range and habitat and some of its uses.
].
The plant is an opportunistic and effective coloniser of open, disturbed or newly cleared areas. It has become a serious weed in many crops, particularly in rice fields[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].

Edible Uses

Seed - cooked[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
]. It is eaten in times of scarcity[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].

Medicinal

None known

Agroforestry Uses:

When growing wild, the plant provides suitable material for compost and mulch[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-24. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Ischaemum+rugosum>

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