Hypoxis polystachya
Welw. ex Baker
Hypoxidaceae
Common Name:
General Information
Hypoxis polystachya is a robust, herbaceous perennial plant producing a cluster of up to 12 grass-like leaves from an underground corm-like tuber; it can grow around 40 - 100cm tall[
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. It is occasionally cultivated for medicinal use by traditional medicine men[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The plant is classified as 'Vulnerable' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2009)[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
Tropical Africa - Angola, DR Congo, Tanzania, Malawi
Habitat
Primary and disturbed Miombo woodland; at elevations from 1,150 - 1,800 metres[
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Vulnerable |
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Perennial |
Height | 0.70 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Cultivated, Wild |
Cultivation Details
Hypoxis species are generally not very cold tolerant plants and most species are badly damaged or killed by even light frosts. They will usually grow well in a Mediterranean type of climate with little or no frost[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Species in this genus generally require a light, freely draining soil and a position in full sun or light shade[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
]. This species is found in the wild on black loamy soil and laterite[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Hypoxis species greatly resent root disturbance, plants should be placed in their permanent positions as soon as possible and left undisturbed for as long as possible[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
A drink made from the boiled tubers is used to treat swelling of the testes and ovaries[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The fresh ground tubers are used to treat fungal infection of the scalp[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
,
1925- Title
- Diversity and Conservation Through Cultivation of Hypoxis in Africa - A Case Study of Hypoxis hemerocallidea
- Publication
- Diversity 2020, 12, 122;
- Author
- Mofokeng M.M. et al
- Website
- http://10.3390/d12040122
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2020
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The sap from the tuber is used as a treatment in cases of skin lesions and moles[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
].
Division.
If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here.