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Useful Tropical Plants

Hypoxis goetzei

Harms

Hypoxidaceae

+ Synonyms

Hypoxis esculenta De Wild.

Hypoxis rubiginosa Nel

Hypoxis turbinata Nel

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Hypoxis goetzei is a perennial plant with fleshy roots growing from a corm-like tuber; it produces a cluster of grass-like leaves, growing up to 80cm tall[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and a medicine.
The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2009)[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 

Range

Tropical Africa - DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe

Habitat

Burnt grassland, Brachystegia woodland, forest margins; at elevations from 900 - 2,600 metres, but mainly between 1,200 - 2,000 metres[
610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
]

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Edibility Rating *  *
Medicinal Rating *  *
HabitPerennial
Height0.30 m
PollinatorsInsects
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details

Hypoxis species are generally not very cold tolerant plants and most species are badly damaged or killed by even light frosts. They will usually grow well in a Mediterranean type of climate with little or no frost[
200
Title
The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
Publication
 
Author
Huxley. A.
Publisher
MacMillan Press
Year
1992
ISBN
0-333-47494-5
Description
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Species in this genus generally require a light, freely draining soil and a position in full sun or light shade[
200
Title
The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
Publication
 
Author
Huxley. A.
Publisher
MacMillan Press
Year
1992
ISBN
0-333-47494-5
Description
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
]. This species is found in the wild on dry to swampy ferralite, pale brown sandy loam, black loam, light loam, stony soil, sometimes very compact soils[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
,
1924
Title
The Genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Central Africa
Publication
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 302-350. 2001
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Publisher
 
Year
2001
ISBN
 
Description
 
].
Hypoxis species greatly resent root disturbance, plants should be placed in their permanent positions as soon as possible and left undisturbed for as long as possible[
200
Title
The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
Publication
 
Author
Huxley. A.
Publisher
MacMillan Press
Year
1992
ISBN
0-333-47494-5
Description
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Hypoxis goetzei is unique among other species of Hypoxis of the East Tropical Africa in developing inflorescences long before leaves. The flowers are finely sweet-scented[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

Edible Uses

Root - cooked[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
,
1924
Title
The Genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Central Africa
Publication
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 302-350. 2001
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Publisher
 
Year
2001
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. Eaten as a vegetable[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. Juicy[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. A white flesh, becoming bluish when exposed to air[
1923
Title
The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
Publication
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Website
http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
Publisher
 
Year
2009
ISBN
 
Description
 
]. The subglobose rhizome is around 37 - 15cm long and 4 - 10cm in diameter[
1924
Title
The Genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Central Africa
Publication
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 302-350. 2001
Author
Wiland-Szymańska J.
Publisher
 
Year
2001
ISBN
 
Description
 
].

The plant is used in the treatment of headaches. One leaf from the plant is closed around the head until recovery[
1930
Title
Diversity of Hypoxis species used in ethnomedicine in Tanzania
Publication
South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 336-341
Author
Pereus D. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.03.004
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0254-6299
Description
 
].

Medicinal

An infusion of the corm is used in the treatment of epilepsy, HIV/AIDS, abdominal pain and stomachache[
1925
Title
Diversity and Conservation Through Cultivation of Hypoxis in Africa - A Case Study of Hypoxis hemerocallidea
Publication
Diversity 2020, 12, 122;
Author
Mofokeng M.M. et al
Website
http://10.3390/d12040122
Publisher
 
Year
2020
ISBN
 
Description
 
,
1930
Title
Diversity of Hypoxis species used in ethnomedicine in Tanzania
Publication
South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 336-341
Author
Pereus D. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.03.004
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0254-6299
Description
 
].

Used as a treatment for headaches - one leaf from the plant is closed around the head until recovery[
1930
Title
Diversity of Hypoxis species used in ethnomedicine in Tanzania
Publication
South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 336-341
Author
Pereus D. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.03.004
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0254-6299
Description
 
].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe[
295
Title
PlantZAfrica.com
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.plantzafrica.com
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
].
Division.
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-18. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hypoxis+goetzei>

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