Hypoxis filiformis
Baker
Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxis biflora De Wild.
Hypoxis caespitosa Baker
Hypoxis malosana Baker
Hypoxis muenznerii Nel
Common Name:
General Information
Hypoxis filiformis is a slender perennial plant producing a cluster of 3 - 10 grass-like leaves from a corm-like tuber; it can grow around 40cm tall. The plant can spread at the roots to form clumps[
308- Title
- Flora Zambesiaca
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent online flora of plants from the Zambezi River basin. It lists a number of the plant uses as well as the habitats and botanical descriptions of the plants.
,
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food.
The plant is fairly widespread and is locally very abundant. It is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2009)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
308- Title
- Flora Zambesiaca
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent online flora of plants from the Zambezi River basin. It lists a number of the plant uses as well as the habitats and botanical descriptions of the plants.
,
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
Tropical Africa from Angola, DR Congo and Uganda, south to S. Africa
Habitat
Natural grassland, especially after burning, disturbed grassland, Protea woodland, peat bogs, swampy grassland, grassy glades, pastures, near cultivations; at elevations from 1,050 - 3,100 metres[
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
,
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Edibility Rating | |
Habit | Corm |
Height | 0.40 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Hypoxis species are generally not very cold tolerant plants and most species are badly damaged or killed by even light frosts. They will usually grow well in a Mediterranean type of climate with little or no frost[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Species in this genus generally require a light, freely draining soil and a position in full sun or light shade[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
]. This species is found in the wild on a wide range of soils including limestone, clay, sandy soil, black volcanic soil, soil with lots of mica and feldspar[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
]
Hypoxis species greatly resent root disturbance, plants should be placed in their permanent positions as soon as possible and left undisturbed for as long as possible[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Development of inflorescences may be simultanous with or preceding leaf growth, the plants often flowering after fire[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Edible Uses
The corm is eaten as a vegetable[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
,
1924- Title
- The Genus Hypoxis (Hypoxidaceae) in Central Africa
- Publication
- Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 302-350. 2001
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2001
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
]. It has a smell like soap[
1923- Title
- The genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae) in the East Tropical Africa: variability, distribution and conservation status
- Publication
- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 14: 1-129, 2009
- Author
- Wiland-Szymańska J.
- Website
- http://10.2478/v10119-009-0011-5
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].The cylindrical to subglobose corm is around 10 - 45mm long and 5 - 40mm wide[
610- Title
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Publication
-
- Author
- Beentje H.J.
- Website
- http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 2002
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
]. (as Hypoxis malosana).
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe[
295- Title
- PlantZAfrica.com
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.plantzafrica.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent site giving detailed descriptions and uses of many S. African plants.
].
Division.
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