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Useful Tropical Plants

Hylodesmum repandum

(Vahl) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill

Fabaceae

+ Synonyms

Aeschynomene remota Poir.

Anarthrosyne scalpe Klotzsch

Desmodium aparine Chiov.

Desmodium caffrum Eckl. & Zeyh.

Desmodium remotum (Poir.) Drake

Desmodium repandum (Vahl) DC.

Desmodium scalpe DC.

Desmodium schimperi A.Rich.

Desmodium strangulatum Wight & Arn.

Hedysarum ignescens Miq.

Hedysarum repandum Vahl

Hedysarum scalpe DC.

Meibomia repanda (Vahl) Kuntze

Meibomia scalpe (DC.) Kuntze

Papilionopsis stylidioides Steenis

Podocarpium repandum (Vahl) Y.C.Yang & P.H.Huang

Common Name:

Hylodesmum repandum
Drawing of the flowering stem, fruits and seed
Photograph by: Wight, R., Spicilegium Neilgherrense, vol. 1: t. 58 (1846) [Rungia]
Creative Commons License
Hylodesmum repandum Hylodesmum repandum

General Information

Hylodesmum repandum is an erect, perennial plant, often becoming woody at the base. It can grow 30 - 150cm tall with simple or branched stems[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
]. The plant can have a climbing orscrambling habit, sometimes forming dense undergrowth 30 - 400cm tall[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. It can be used as a green manure and ground cover.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

Widespread in the tropics from Africa, through Asia to some of the Pacific Islands.

Habitat

Often one of the dominant components of shaded places in dry evergreen forest or rain-forest or at the forest margin; riverine vegetation; Podocarpus forest; along roadsides; at elevations from 400 - 3,050 metres[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
,
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].

Properties

Medicinal Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitPerennial
Height0.50 m
PollinatorsInsects
Cultivation StatusCultivated, Wild

Cultivation Details

A plant of the moist tropics, almost always in areas of year-round rainfall in Asia[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
], but also commonly in areas of seasonal rainfall in Africa[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[
755
Title
Nodulation Plants in GRIN Taxonomy
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en
Publisher
United States Department of Agriculture
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An online database listing plants that have either positive or negative reports on root and stem nodulation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The plant is used in combination with other diuretic substances[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].

The roots are used in the treatment of stomach troubles[
332
Title
The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
Burkil. H. M.
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
1985 - 2004
ISBN
 
Description
Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].

Agroforestry Uses:

The plant has been used as a green manure and ground cover[
310
Title
Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://proseanet.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
The plant grows well in shade and would appear suitable as a cover-crop for coffee and other plantation crops[
332
Title
The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
Publication
 
Author
Burkil. H. M.
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
1985 - 2004
ISBN
 
Description
Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-24. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hylodesmum+repandum>

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