Herrania nycterodendron
R.E.Schult.
Malvaceae
Common Name:
Developing fruits on trunk of small tree
Photograph by: J. Solomon
General Information
Herrania nycterodendron is a small, evergreen tree growing up to a height of 7.5 metres, but usually rather smaller[
434- Title
- Flora of Peru
- Publication
-
- Author
- Macbride. J.F.
- Publisher
- Field Museum of Natural History
- Year
- 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent attempt at a Flora of Peru, though it is clear that many of the plants were imperfectly known at that time and so information on them was sketchy. Available for download from the Internet.
,
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]. The stem, which is usually unbranched, is usually less than 10cm in diameter[
434- Title
- Flora of Peru
- Publication
-
- Author
- Macbride. J.F.
- Publisher
- Field Museum of Natural History
- Year
- 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent attempt at a Flora of Peru, though it is clear that many of the plants were imperfectly known at that time and so information on them was sketchy. Available for download from the Internet.
].
The edible fruit is sometimes gathered from the wild for local consumption.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
434- Title
- Flora of Peru
- Publication
-
- Author
- Macbride. J.F.
- Publisher
- Field Museum of Natural History
- Year
- 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent attempt at a Flora of Peru, though it is clear that many of the plants were imperfectly known at that time and so information on them was sketchy. Available for download from the Internet.
,
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
Range
S. America - Amazonian regions of Brazil, Peru and Colombia.
Habitat
An understorey tree in dense rainforests that are not seasonally inundated, at elevations of 90 - 300 metres[
412- Title
- Illustrated Guide to the Trees of Peru
- Publication
-
- Author
- Pennington, T.D.; Reynel, C. & Daza, A.
- Publisher
- David Hunt; Sherbourne, England.
- Year
- 2004
- ISBN
- 0 9538134 3 6
- Description
- A very terse guide to the trees of Peru, managing to give basic guides to a large number of genera, with more detail on a few species in each genus.
,
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 4.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Not known
Edible Uses
Fruit - raw. The sweet white pulp surrounding the seeds is eaten[
412- Title
- Illustrated Guide to the Trees of Peru
- Publication
-
- Author
- Pennington, T.D.; Reynel, C. & Daza, A.
- Publisher
- David Hunt; Sherbourne, England.
- Year
- 2004
- ISBN
- 0 9538134 3 6
- Description
- A very terse guide to the trees of Peru, managing to give basic guides to a large number of genera, with more detail on a few species in each genus.
,
434- Title
- Flora of Peru
- Publication
-
- Author
- Macbride. J.F.
- Publisher
- Field Museum of Natural History
- Year
- 1936
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent attempt at a Flora of Peru, though it is clear that many of the plants were imperfectly known at that time and so information on them was sketchy. Available for download from the Internet.
]. This white, acidulous pulp is eaten raw and is most delicious just before the complete ripening of the fruit[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]. The ellipsoid fruit is 10 - 12cm long, 4 - 5cm in diameter[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
The following report is based mainly on the seeds of H. Nitida, but the seed of this species is likely to be very similar[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
The seed contains up to 66% oil[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]. It is solid at room temperature, turning liquid at 25 - 29°c[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]. The oil comprises 18 - 26% linoleic acid, 2 - 7% oleic acid and 74 - 76% saturated acids[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
The following description of the wood is for H. Nitida. The wood of this species is likely to be very similar[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
The heartwood is pinkish brown, the sapwood pale pink[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]. The wood has no distinctive odour or taste; it is straight- or wavy-grained; coarse-textured. It is light in weight; soft; not durable[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]. It requires sharp tools in order to cut smoothly across the grain[
635- Title
- Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Vol. 39
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Harvard University; Cambridge, Mass.
- Year
- 1958
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Amongst the many botanical articles is a treatment of the genus Herrania. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
Propagation
Seed -
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