Hernandia nymphaeifolia
(C.Presl) Kubitzki
Hernandiaceae
	
	
	
	
	
	Biasolettia nymphaeifolia C.Presl
Hernandia peltata Meisn.
	
	 
	 
	
Common Name: Jack In The Box
	
	Cultivated plant in the Koko Crater Botanical Garden, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
		Photograph by: Daderot
		Public domain
		 	
	Cultivated plant in the Koko Crater Botanical Garden, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
		Photograph by: Daderot
		Public domain
		
	Flowers, fruits and leaves
		Photograph by: Tau?olunga
		Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
		 
 
General Information
Jack in the box is a fairly fast-growing, handsome, evergreen tree with an open, irregular crown and showy panicles of flowers[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ]. It grows up to 10 metres tall[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
The plant is gathered from the wild for a range of local uses, and is also often grown as an ornamental in gardens and along streets[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 , 
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 
Range
Eastern Africa through tropical Asia to Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Habitat
Sparse forests near sea level in southern China[
266- Title
 - Flora of China
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 -  
 
- Website
 - http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
 
- Publisher
 - Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
 
- Year
 - 1994
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
 
 ]. Moist coastal woodland, rocky and sandy coasts[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
Properties
	| Medicinal Rating |       | 
	
	| Other Uses Rating |       | 
	
	| Habit | Evergreen Tree | 
	
	| Height | 10.00 m | 
	
	| Growth Rate | Fast | 
	
	| Cultivation Status | Ornamental, Wild | 
	
Cultivation Details
A plant of lowland tropical climates[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ].
Prefers a rich, humid, moisture-retentive soil and a position in full sun[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ]. Well suited to coastal gardens in the tropics, tolerating maritime exposure[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ]. Established plants are moderately drought tolerant[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
Plants can flower intermittently all year round[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
The bark, seed, and young leaves are slightly purgative[
459- Title
 - The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam
 
- Publication
 - Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vol 9
 
- Author
 - Safford W.E.
 
- Website
 - http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
 
- Publisher
 - Smithsonian Institute; Washington.
 
- Year
 - 1905
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A very comprehensive, if rather dated, guide to the plants of Guam. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
 
 ].
Other Uses
The juice from the leaves is depilatory, destroying hair without pain[
46- Title
 - Dictionary of Economic Plants.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Uphof. J. C. Th.
 
- Publisher
 - Weinheim
 
- Year
 - 1959
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
 
 , 
459- Title
 - The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam
 
- Publication
 - Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vol 9
 
- Author
 - Safford W.E.
 
- Website
 - http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
 
- Publisher
 - Smithsonian Institute; Washington.
 
- Year
 - 1905
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A very comprehensive, if rather dated, guide to the plants of Guam. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
 
 ].
The seeds are often strung as necklaces[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
The oily seeds can be burnt as candles, though they produce a great deal of smoke[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ].
The greyish wood is soft and light in weight[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ]. It is sometimes used in the same ways as balsawood[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 ]. It has been used for making canoes, but needs to be painted and protected from the weather or it soon becomes water-logged and useless[
459- Title
 - The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam
 
- Publication
 - Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vol 9
 
- Author
 - Safford W.E.
 
- Website
 - http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
 
- Publisher
 - Smithsonian Institute; Washington.
 
- Year
 - 1905
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A very comprehensive, if rather dated, guide to the plants of Guam. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
 
 ].
The wood catches fire easily, even from a spark generated by a flint and steel. It makes a good tinder[
307- Title
 - Tropical and Subtropical Trees - A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Barwick. M.
 
- Publisher
 - Thames & Hudson, London
 
- Year
 - 2004
 
- ISBN
 - 0-500-51181-0
 
- Description
 - A superb book, very concise and well written, giving a wealth of information on 400 or more species including descriptions, habitat, cultivation details and plant uses. A wealth of colour photographs bring each plant vividly to life.
 
 , 
459- Title
 - The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam
 
- Publication
 - Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vol 9
 
- Author
 - Safford W.E.
 
- Website
 - http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/
 
- Publisher
 - Smithsonian Institute; Washington.
 
- Year
 - 1905
 
- ISBN
 -  
 
- Description
 - A very comprehensive, if rather dated, guide to the plants of Guam. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
 
 ].
Propagation
Seed -
Cuttings of mature wood[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ].
 	
	
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