Grias peruviana
Miers.
Lecythidaceae
Grias grandifolia Pilger
Grias maranonsis R.Knuth
Grias tessmannii R.Knuth
Common Name: Cocora
General Information
Cocora is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach a height of around 30 metres[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
]. It has clusters of exceptionally large, leathery leaves up to 110cm long carried at the ends of branches, and fragrant, fleshy white flowers[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
The edible fruit is gathered from the wild for local use and the plant is also occasionally cultivated in house-gardens as a fruit tree and as an ornamental[
]. The fruit is sold as a snack on the streets of Iquitos[
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
Range
Northwestern S. America - Ecuador to Peru.
Habitat
Wet tropical forests, often along streambanks, and in wooded swamplands[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Medicinal Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 25.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Cultivated, Ornamental, Wild |
Cultivation Details
A plant of the humid tropics, succeeding also in the humid subtropics[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
The tree enjoys flooded environments and fertile, alluvial soils[
]. It is able to resist heavy and prolonged flooding[
].
The fruits can cause rodent problems in fields[
].
Edible Uses
The mesocarp of the large single-seeded fruit is eaten raw[
]. Soaking it in water softens the mesocarp to an agreeable texture[
]. The fruit can also be roasted, which softens the mesocarp into a butter-like texture[
,
].
Medicinal
Scrapings from germinating seeds in tepid water are used as an emetic[
46- Title
- Dictionary of Economic Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Uphof. J. C. Th.
- Publisher
- Weinheim
- Year
- 1959
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
].
Agroforestry Uses:
The tree is small with a narrow trunk and branches, and a small tuft-like canopy. This makes it easy to interplant with most any crop. It does well planted in association with aguaje, camu camu, Spondias and Eugenia species[
].
Other Uses
An oil is extracted from the fruits[
].
Propagation
Seed - germination can be a lengthy process, with the root growing slowly months before the plant stem emerges from the seed[
]. Placing the seed in mud under floodwaters water is a good germination method that mimics natural conditions for the plant[
].
Cuttings of mature wood[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
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