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Useful Tropical Plants

Grewia laevigata

Vahl

Malvaceae


There has, in the past, been considerable misinterpretation of Grewia laevigata Vahl and Grewia multiflora Juss. We are following the interpretation of R.C.K. Chung[
1730
Title
Revision of Grewia (Malvaceae-Grewioideae) in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
Publication
Edinburgh Journal of Botany; 62 (1&2); 1-27, July 2006
Author
Chung R.C.K.
Website
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000011
Publisher
 
Year
2006
ISBN
 
Description
 
] and K.C. Kishor[
1729
Title
The genus Grewia (Malvaceae: Grewioideae) in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India with a conservation note on the endemi
Publication
Journal of Threatened Taxa; 11(12): 14599-14605; 26 September 2019
Author
Kishor K.C. & Nandikar M.D.
Website
https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4794.11.12.14599-14605
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0974-7893
Description
 
]. In particular, this moves the taxon Grewia glabra Blume from synonymy with Grewia laevigata to synonymy with Grewia multiflora

+ Synonyms

Grewia acuminata Juss.

Grewia mallococa Blanco

Grewia multiflora Blanco

Grewia odorata Blume

Grewia ovalifolia Juss.

Grewia pedicellata Roxb.

Grewia scabrida Wall. ex Kurz

Grewia umbellata Roxb. ex DC.

Leptonychia acuminata Burret

Mallococca parva Blanco

Common Name:

Grewia laevigata
Ripening fruits
Photograph by: loupok
Creative Commons License
Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata

General Information

Grewia laevigata is an evergreen shrub or tree with stems that are sometimes scrambling to climbing; it can grow up to 14 metres tall. The bole is around 13cm in diameter[
372
Title
Flowers of India
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.flowersofindia.net/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A wed site of native Indian plants, plus cultivated and naturalized species. It has good quality photos and terse details on more than 3,000 species and cultivars.
,
653
Title
Plants of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.asianplant.net/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Excellent site with brief information on the plant, its range, habitat and uses, plus phots of specimens, close-ops of flowers and leaves etc,
,
942
Title
Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) No. 16
Publication
 
Author
 
Publisher
The Forest Herbarium; Bangkok.
Year
1986
ISBN
0495-3843
Description
A botanical journal, publishing papers on taxonomy (especially vascular plants), nomenclature, phylogeny, systematics, plant geography, and floristics; also morphology, palynology, cytotaxonomy, chemotaxonomy, anatomy and other relevant disciplines.
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of fibre. The fibre is commonly used for making cordage in India[
387
Title
Economic Products of India. Volume 1.
Publication
 
Author
Watt. G.
Publisher
Government of India: Calcutta.
Year
1883
ISBN
 
Description
Although over 100 years old, it still contains a wealth of information on useful plants. Many of the botanical names have been changed since then, so you have to check for up to date names. The book can be downloaded from the Internet.
].
Grewia laevigata has a very wide distribution, large population, is not currently experiencing any major
threats and no significant future threats have been identified. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

942
Title
Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) No. 16
Publication
 
Author
 
Publisher
The Forest Herbarium; Bangkok.
Year
1986
ISBN
0495-3843
Description
A botanical journal, publishing papers on taxonomy (especially vascular plants), nomenclature, phylogeny, systematics, plant geography, and floristics; also morphology, palynology, cytotaxonomy, chemotaxonomy, anatomy and other relevant disciplines.
,
1730
Title
Revision of Grewia (Malvaceae-Grewioideae) in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
Publication
Edinburgh Journal of Botany; 62 (1&2); 1-27, July 2006
Author
Chung R.C.K.
Website
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428606000011
Publisher
 
Year
2006
ISBN
 
Description
 

Range

E. Asia - India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea.

Habitat

An understorey plant in rather heavily disturbed regrowth forests or in open places in coastal, mixed dipterocarp and sub-montane forests; on alluvial sites, hillsides and ridges with sandy soils, also on limestone; at elevations up to 1,700 metres[
653
Title
Plants of Southeast Asia
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.asianplant.net/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Excellent site with brief information on the plant, its range, habitat and uses, plus phots of specimens, close-ops of flowers and leaves etc,
].

Properties

Conservation StatusLeast Concern
Edibility Rating *  *
Medicinal Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *  *
HabitEvergreen Tree
Height10.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



Plants can flower and produce fruit all year round[
1729
Title
The genus Grewia (Malvaceae: Grewioideae) in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India with a conservation note on the endemi
Publication
Journal of Threatened Taxa; 11(12): 14599-14605; 26 September 2019
Author
Kishor K.C. & Nandikar M.D.
Website
https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4794.11.12.14599-14605
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0974-7893
Description
 
].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw[
942
Title
Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) No. 16
Publication
 
Author
 
Publisher
The Forest Herbarium; Bangkok.
Year
1986
ISBN
0495-3843
Description
A botanical journal, publishing papers on taxonomy (especially vascular plants), nomenclature, phylogeny, systematics, plant geography, and floristics; also morphology, palynology, cytotaxonomy, chemotaxonomy, anatomy and other relevant disciplines.
]. The green fruit is a 4 lobed drupe about 20mm in diameter[
266
Title
Flora of China
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
Publisher
Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
Year
1994
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
,
345
Title
Minor Products of Philippine Forests
Publication
 
Author
Brown. W. H.
Publisher
Bureau of Forestry, Manilla.
Year
1920
ISBN
 
Description
A useful guide to some of the plants of the area, though terse on details. The book is out of copyright and can be legally downloaded from the Internet.
].

Medicinal

Grewia species are valued in many cultures for their medicinal virtues. The main medicinal action appears to come from the mucilage that is found in the leaves, stems and roots, which has been shown to have soothing and healing properties. Taken internally it is often used as a remedy for diarrhoea and dysentery, for example, whilst externally it is applied to wounds, cuts, ulcers, irritations etc. The plant can be taken as a simple infusion or decoction, or it can be applied topically as a poultice of the plant, or the mucilage can be extracted from the plant, if required, by maceration and then decoction.
.
A decocton of the leaves is given to women after delivery in order to reduce pain and to clean parturiton wastes[
1729
Title
The genus Grewia (Malvaceae: Grewioideae) in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India with a conservation note on the endemi
Publication
Journal of Threatened Taxa; 11(12): 14599-14605; 26 September 2019
Author
Kishor K.C. & Nandikar M.D.
Website
https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4794.11.12.14599-14605
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0974-7893
Description
 
].
The leaves are used to treat cuts and abrasions[
1729
Title
The genus Grewia (Malvaceae: Grewioideae) in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India with a conservation note on the endemi
Publication
Journal of Threatened Taxa; 11(12): 14599-14605; 26 September 2019
Author
Kishor K.C. & Nandikar M.D.
Website
https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4794.11.12.14599-14605
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
0974-7893
Description
 
,
1731
Title
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Grewia; A Review
Publication
Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, Vol 4, Suppl 4, 72-78; 2012
Author
Goyal P.K.
Publisher
 
Year
2012
ISBN
0975-1491
Description
 
].

Other Uses

A good quality fibre is obtained from the bark. It is used for making ropes[
942
Title
Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) No. 16
Publication
 
Author
 
Publisher
The Forest Herbarium; Bangkok.
Year
1986
ISBN
0495-3843
Description
A botanical journal, publishing papers on taxonomy (especially vascular plants), nomenclature, phylogeny, systematics, plant geography, and floristics; also morphology, palynology, cytotaxonomy, chemotaxonomy, anatomy and other relevant disciplines.
].

The wood is rather heavy, fibrous, but close grained, soft, white, turning yellowish, then brownish[
387
Title
Economic Products of India. Volume 1.
Publication
 
Author
Watt. G.
Publisher
Government of India: Calcutta.
Year
1883
ISBN
 
Description
Although over 100 years old, it still contains a wealth of information on useful plants. Many of the botanical names have been changed since then, so you have to check for up to date names. The book can be downloaded from the Internet.
]..

Propagation

Seed - we have no specific information for this species but seed of this genus is generally best sown as soon as it is ripe. Stored seed has a hard seedcoat and may benefit from scarification before sowing in order to speed up and improve germination. This can usually be done by pouring a small amount of nearly boiling water on the seeds (being careful not to cook them!), allowing the mix to cool somewhat and then leaving it in a warm place to soak for 12 - 24 hours. Sow the seeds in situ or in a nursery seedbed or trays - do not allow the compost to become dry. Germination and early growth are usually quite quick.
Cuttings - best taken with a heel.
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-20. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Grewia+laevigata>

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