Garcinia spicata
(Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.
Clusiaceae
Xanthochymus spicatus Wight & Arn.
Common Name:
General Information
Garcinia spicata is a handsome, evergreen tree that can grow from 2 - 25 metres tall. The bole is straight[
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
464- Title
- A Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon
- Publication
-
- Author
- Trimen H.; continued by Hooker J.D.
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- Dulau and Co; London.
- Year
- 1898
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Very dated, but still a useful work. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
,
Range
E. Asia - southern India, Sri Lanka
Habitat
Evergreen and semievergreen forests at lower elevations[
]
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Medicinal Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 18.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
A dioecious species, both male and female forms usually need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[
1149- Title
- Contribution to the taxonomy of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) in Africa, including two new species from Gabon and a key to t
- Publication
- PhytoKeys 17: 41-62 (2012)
- Author
- Marc S.M. Sosef, Gilles Dauby
- Website
- http://www.phytokeys.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2012
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
]. At least some dioecious Garcinia species, however, are able to produce fertile seed even in the absence of fertilization (asexual reproduction). Such seeds would be expected to be genetically identical to the parent[
1798- Title
- Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae)
- Publication
- Phytotaxa 373 (1): 001-052
- Author
- Nazre M., Newman M.F., Pennington R.T. & Middleton D.J.
- Website
- https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2018
- ISBN
- 1179-3155
- Description
-
]
Edible Uses
Fruit[
]. A sweet, acidi flavour wirh a bitter after taste[
]. a berry, broadly oblong, yellowish, smooth, with bad odour, pulp , 3-4 cm across,; seeds 1-3, up to 2.5 cm long, oblong, latterly flattened
Fruit fleshy berry, globose, 3-4 x 2.5-3.5 cm across, yellow, smooth with sweet pulp and bad odour, encased by persistent sepals and crowned by 2-3 mm long stigma. Seeds 1-3, oblong ovoid, about 2.5 cm long, compressed laterally, covered with juicy pulp.
Medicinal
The plant is used medicinally[
].
Other Uses
A milky, white to yellowish-green, sticky latex exudes from the bark, branches and fruit[
].
The unripe fruit yields a chrome-yellow pigment[
].
The pale yellow to cream-white wood is hard. A good timber[
].
Propagation
Seed -
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