Garcinia quadrifaria
(Oliv.) Pierre
Clusiaceae
The uses mentioned below (from [
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
]), were originally attributed to Garcinia gnetoides Hutch. & Dalziel. We are following the treatment in [
1149- Title
- Contribution to the taxonomy of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) in Africa, including two new species from Gabon and a key to t
- Publication
- PhytoKeys 17: 41-62 (2012)
- Author
- Marc S.M. Sosef, Gilles Dauby
- Website
- http://www.phytokeys.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2012
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
], which reduces Garcinia gnetoides to synonymy of Garcinia quadrifaria[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Garcinia chromocarpa Engl.
Garcinia echirensis Pellegr.
Garcinia gnetoides Hutch. & Dalziel
Garcinia granulata Hutch. & Dalziel
Garcinia parva Spirlet
Xanthochymus quadrifarius A.Chev.
Common Name:
General Information
Garcinia quadrifaria is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 17 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 25cm in doameter[
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
1149- Title
- Contribution to the taxonomy of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) in Africa, including two new species from Gabon and a key to t
- Publication
- PhytoKeys 17: 41-62 (2012)
- Author
- Marc S.M. Sosef, Gilles Dauby
- Website
- http://www.phytokeys.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2012
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
Range
Western and central tropical Africa - Sierra Leone to Nigeria and eastern DR Congo, south to northern Angola
Habitat
Rain forests[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
Properties
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 15.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
A dioecious species, both male and female forms usually need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[
1149- Title
- Contribution to the taxonomy of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) in Africa, including two new species from Gabon and a key to t
- Publication
- PhytoKeys 17: 41-62 (2012)
- Author
- Marc S.M. Sosef, Gilles Dauby
- Website
- http://www.phytokeys.com
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2012
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
]. At least some dioecious Garcinia species, however, are able to produce fertile seed even in the absence of fertilization (asexual reproduction). Such seeds would be expected to be genetically identical to the parent[
1798- Title
- Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae)
- Publication
- Phytotaxa 373 (1): 001-052
- Author
- Nazre M., Newman M.F., Pennington R.T. & Middleton D.J.
- Website
- https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.1
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2018
- ISBN
- 1179-3155
- Description
-
]
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
A decoction of the leaves is used as a purgative[
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
Other Uses
The bark yields a little yellow resin[
332- Title
- The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Burkil. H. M.
- Publisher
- Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
- Year
- 1985 - 2004
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. A superb, if terse, resource, it is also available electronically on the Web - see http://www.aluka.org/
].
Propagation
Seed -
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