Common Name:

General Information

Ficus uncinata is a shrub; it can grow up to 8 metres tall. The bole can be 13cm in diameter[, ].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a source of food.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

Range

Southeast Asia - Malaysia, Indonesia.

Habitat

In disturbed mixed dipterocarp, sub-montane and regrowth forests at elevations up to 1,800 metres. Usually along rivers and streams, but also on hillsides and ridges[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Habit	Shrub
Height	5.00 m
Pollinators	Wasps
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Found in the wild in a variety of soils from sandy to clay[].
Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.
The female fig wasp enters a fig and lays its eggs on the short styled female flowers while pollinating the long styled female flowers. Wingless male fig wasps emerge first, inseminate the emerging females and then bore exit tunnels out of the fig for the winged females. Females emerge, collect pollen from the male flowers and fly off in search of figs whose female flowers are receptive. In order to support a population of its pollinator, individuals of a Ficus spp. must flower asynchronously. A population must exceed a critical minimum size to ensure that at any time of the year at least some plants have overlap of emmission and reception of fig wasps. Without this temporal overlap the short-lived pollinator wasps will go locally extinct[].

Edible Uses

Fruit[]. A sweet flavour[]. The pink-red-purple, globose fruits are around 17mm in diameter[]. The fruits are produced along branches that trail on the forest floor[].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -

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