Entandrophragma caudatum
(Sprague) Sprague
Meliaceae
Pseudocedrela caudata Sprague
Common Name: Mountain Mahogany
Fruiting branches
Photograph by: Paul venter
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Fruiting branches
Photograph by: Paul venter
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
General Information
Mountain mahogany is a deciduous tree; it can grow from 3 - 30 metres tall. The straight bole sometimes branches from around 2 metres, at other times it can be unbranched for several metres; it is up to 150cm in diameter. The bark is thick and rough, flaking in large irregular scales to expose a buff undersurface[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
,
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
,
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a source of wood and materials . The good quality wood can be used for furniture and cabinet making, but supplies are too limited for it to be of much economic importance[
].
Unlike other members of the genus, which provide a commercial source of mahogany, this species is generally too rare for more than limited exploitation. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2011)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
Range
Africa - Zambia, Malawi, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, S. Africa.
Habitat
A large, emergent tree of scattered occurrence occurring in river valleys and open woodland on rocky slopes or kopjes[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
]. Elevations from 60 - 662 metres[
328- Title
- African Flowering Plants Database
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
- Publisher
- Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Deciduous Tree |
Height | 18.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Usually found in the wild in sandy or rocky soils[
].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
The bark has shown in-vitro antiplasmodial activity[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
Other Uses
The bark has been used for dyeing and tanning[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
The reddish brown or dark brown wood is moderately heavy. It is locally in demand for furniture making, cabinet work and canoes, but supply is limited[
299- Title
- Protabase - Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.prota.org
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa.
].
Propagation
Seed -
If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here.