Common Name:

General Information

Diospyros coaetanea is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 metres tall[].
The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a food.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

Range

Southeast Asia - Thailand.

Habitat

Mixed deciduous forests[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Habit	Deciduous Tree
Height	17.00 m
Self-fertile	No
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required[].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw[]. The fruit is a succulent berry, rounded or depressed at both ends, 55 - 75mm long and 35 - 50mm wide[].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - in general the seed of Diospyros species has a very short viability and so should be sown as soon as possible. The flesh should be removed since this contains germination inhibitors. Sow the seed in a shady position in a nursery seedbed. The sowing media for ebony uses soil and fine sand at the ratio 3:1. The seed is planted horizontally or vertically with the radicle end down, with a sowing depth of 1 - 1½ times the thickness of seed. Distance between the seeds is 3 - 5cm. Seeds are very sensitive to desiccation during germination and early growth, so must be regularly watered at this time. Normally the seed will germinate after one week[].
As a rule fresh seeds have a high percentage of fertility. The seedlings develop long taproots at an early stage, often before any appreciable elongation of the shoot takes place. The growth of the seedling is decidedly slow [].

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