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Useful Tropical Plants

Cyperus congestus

Vahl

Cyperaceae

+ Synonyms

Chlorocyperus congestus (Vahl) Palla

Cyperus badius Steud.

Cyperus bulbosus Lag.

Cyperus carinatus Nees

Cyperus cooperi (C.B.Clarke) K.Schum.

Cyperus incarnatus Link

Cyperus linkianus Schult.

Cyperus martianus Schult.

Cyperus multiceps Link

Cyperus paramatta Balb. ex Kunth

Cyperus paramatta Mart.

Cyperus polycephalus Link

Cyperus spiculosus Rchb.

Cyperus subbulbosus Roem. & Schult.

Mariscus congestus (Vahl) C.B.Clarke

Mariscus cooperi C.B.Clarke

Pycreus congestus (Vahl) Hayek

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Cyperus congestus is a perennial, grass-like plant, producing a cluster of stems from a swollen, bulbous base; it can grow around 30 - 80cm tall. The plant appears to be annual in its first year, but regrows from a persistent rhizome[
328
Title
African Flowering Plants Database
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php
Publisher
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Contains information on over 150,000 plant names (including synonyms) giving a description and habitat, plus a distribution map.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. It is an important source of food for the Kung Bushmen of Namibia. The plant is sometimes grown as an ornamental.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

308
Title
Flora Zambesiaca
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
An excellent online flora of plants from the Zambezi River basin. It lists a number of the plant uses as well as the habitats and botanical descriptions of the plants.

Range

Southern Africa - S. Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Zimbabwe

Habitat

Waste places, damp streambanks and estuaries, moist depressions in grassland, margins of temporary water bodies, drainage ditches, and as a weed of disturbed areas[
991
Title
Cyperaceae of Economic, Ethnobotanical and Horticultural Importance: A Checklist
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 56 No. 2, pp 257 - 360
Author
Simpson D.A.; Inglis C.A.
Publisher
The Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew, London
Year
2001
ISBN
1-84246-038-2
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive checklist, giving the range, habitat and uses of over 500 species.
].

Properties

Edibility Rating *  *
Other Uses Rating *  *
HabitPerennial
Height0.50 m
Cultivation StatusOrnamental, Wild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

Tubers - cooked[
991
Title
Cyperaceae of Economic, Ethnobotanical and Horticultural Importance: A Checklist
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 56 No. 2, pp 257 - 360
Author
Simpson D.A.; Inglis C.A.
Publisher
The Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew, London
Year
2001
ISBN
1-84246-038-2
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive checklist, giving the range, habitat and uses of over 500 species.
,
1321
Title
Swaziland's Flora - siSwati Names and Uses
Publication
 
Author
Chris Long
Website
http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/chrislong.asp
Publisher
 
Year
2005
ISBN
 
Description
A basic, but very long, list of names and uses.
]. A light roasting improves the flavour[
991
Title
Cyperaceae of Economic, Ethnobotanical and Horticultural Importance: A Checklist
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 56 No. 2, pp 257 - 360
Author
Simpson D.A.; Inglis C.A.
Publisher
The Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew, London
Year
2001
ISBN
1-84246-038-2
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive checklist, giving the range, habitat and uses of over 500 species.
]

The plant (part not specified) is made into a sauce for vegetables[
991
Title
Cyperaceae of Economic, Ethnobotanical and Horticultural Importance: A Checklist
Publication
Kew Bulletin Vol. 56 No. 2, pp 257 - 360
Author
Simpson D.A.; Inglis C.A.
Publisher
The Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew, London
Year
2001
ISBN
1-84246-038-2
Description
An excellent and very comprehensive checklist, giving the range, habitat and uses of over 500 species.
].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The culms are used for making ropes and for weaving mats[
1321
Title
Swaziland's Flora - siSwati Names and Uses
Publication
 
Author
Chris Long
Website
http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/chrislong.asp
Publisher
 
Year
2005
ISBN
 
Description
A basic, but very long, list of names and uses.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-19. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cyperus+congestus>

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