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Useful Tropical Plants

Cordia somaliensis

Baker

Boraginaceae

+ Synonyms

Gerascanthus somaliensis (Baker) Borhidi

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Cordia somaliensis is a scrambling shrub or a bushy tree with several stems from the base; it usually grows around 1.8 - 6 metres tall[
610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food.
Cordia somaliensis has a large extent of occurrence but there is significant decline of the species' coastal dune habitat. In Kenya this is mainly due to the development of tourist facilities whilst in Somalia, the main threat is shifting sands and erosion coupled with increasing human pressure and increasing aridity in the region. It is inferred that over the last three generations there has been a decline in population size of between 30 - 40% based on the rate of habitat loss over the species range. The threat of decline is considerably greater in Kenya then Somalia. The plant is classified as 'Vulnerable' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.

Range

Northeast Africa - central Somalia to eastern Kenya

Habitat

Sandy open areas near the high-tide mark, dunes, thickets on coral rag and other coastal bushland, also open Acacia scrub on red sandy soils; at elevations up to 150 metres[
610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
].

Properties

Conservation StatusVulnerable
Edibility Rating *  *
HabitShrub
Height4.00 m
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details



The sweet-scented flowers open in the evening[
610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
].

Edible Uses

Fruit[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
]. Pulpy[
335
Title
Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics : an Inventory
Publication
 
Author
Martin, F. W.; Campbell, C. W.; Rubertbe, R. M.
Publisher
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Year
1987
ISBN
 
Description
A booklet giving terse details of almost 300 species of edible fruits, plus regional lists of Botanical and Common names for over 2,500 less well-known edible fruits of the tropics.
]. The orange, ovoid-conic fruit is around 10 - 17mm long including the long-drawn-out acute beak[
610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-11-22. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cordia+somaliensis>

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