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Useful Tropical Plants

Clerodendrum petasites

(Lour.) S.Moore

Lamiaceae


Clerodendrum petasites has a native range that is restricted to Vietnam. There are various reports of the plant also being found in Thailand, where it is sold in local food markets having been harvested both as a wild and a cultivated food. In addition, various research articles state that the plant is commonly used in Thai traditional medicine and that it is also commonly used medicinally in various other countries in the region. It is hard to tie all these reports up with information from the various floras that are being produced in the region, but there is a report in [
1747
Title
A Synopsis of the Genus Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) in Thailand
Publication
Tropical Natural History 11(2): 177-211, October 2011
Author
Leeratiwong C., Chantaranothai P. & Paton A.J.
Publisher
 
Year
2011
ISBN
 
Description
 
] (page 190) that the name Clerodendrum petasites had been wrongly applied to plant material that was actually Clerodendrum indicum. I believe that most, if not all the research regarding the edibility and medicinal properties of Clerodendrum petasites should more correctly be directed to Clerodendrum indicum[
K
Title
Plants for a Future
Author
Ken Fern
Description
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].

+ Synonyms

Clerodendrum robinsonii Dop

Clerodendrum subpandurifolium Kuntze

Volkameria petasites Lour.

Common Name:

No Image.

General Information

Clerodendrum petasites is a shrub growing up to 3 metres tall.
The plant is commonly used in traditional medicine, and is both harvested from the wild and cultivated as a food crop in Thailand. It is sold in local markets as a food crop and a medicine[
317
Title
Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details of a huge range of useful plants.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References


Range

Southeast Asia - Vietnam

Habitat

Wasteland and shady places in forests[
1748
Title
Plants from the Markets of Thailand
Publication
 
Author
Jacquat C.
Publisher
Editions Duang Kamol; Bangkok
Year
1990
ISBN
947-210-5065
Description
 
].

Properties

Edibility Rating *  *  *
Medicinal Rating *  *
HabitShrub
Height2.00 m
PollinatorsButterflies, Bees
Cultivation StatusWild

Cultivation Details


Species in this genus generally grow best in full sun or partial shade in a moist but well-drained soil[
974
Title
Encyclopedia of Tropical Plants - Identification and Cultivation of over 3,000 Tropical Plants
Publication
 
Author
Ahmed Fayaz
Publisher
Firefly Books Ltd.; New Zealand
Year
2011
ISBN
978-1-55407-489
Description
A good photograph and terse but detailed information for over 3,000 species of tropical plants. An excellent reference.
].

Edible Uses

The reports on edibility listed below are likely to belong to Clerodendrum indicum (see notes above on taxonomy)

Leaves - cooked and eaten as a vegetable[
317
Title
Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details of a huge range of useful plants.
].

Medicinal

The reports on medicinal uses listed below are likely to belong to Clerodendrum indicum (see notes above on taxonomy)

The roots are used as an antiasthmatic and expectorant[
1748
Title
Plants from the Markets of Thailand
Publication
 
Author
Jacquat C.
Publisher
Editions Duang Kamol; Bangkok
Year
1990
ISBN
947-210-5065
Description
 
].

The leaves are used to expel worms and are eaten as a bitter-tasting tonic[
1748
Title
Plants from the Markets of Thailand
Publication
 
Author
Jacquat C.
Publisher
Editions Duang Kamol; Bangkok
Year
1990
ISBN
947-210-5065
Description
 
],

The roots are generally formulated as part of multi-herbal recipes, including the traditional Thai formula 'Ha-Rak' which also includes the roots of Ficus racemona Linn, Capparis micracantha DC, Harrisonia perforate Merr, and Tiliacora triandra Diels. This formula has been registered by the Thai Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for antipyretic activity[
1749
Title
Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore: The therapeutic potential of phytochemicals, hispidulin, vanillic acid, verbascosid
Publication
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 118 (2019) 109319
Author
Brimson J.M. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109319
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
 
Description
 
].
Thai traditional practitioners prescribe the plant as part of an ethnomedical regime to treat asthma, inflammation, fever, cough, and vomiting[
1749
Title
Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore: The therapeutic potential of phytochemicals, hispidulin, vanillic acid, verbascosid
Publication
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 118 (2019) 109319
Author
Brimson J.M. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109319
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
 
Description
 
].
The plant can also be prepared in a poultice for the traditional treatment of skin disorders, such as rash, abscess, urticarial, snakebites and insect bites[
1749
Title
Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore: The therapeutic potential of phytochemicals, hispidulin, vanillic acid, verbascosid
Publication
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 118 (2019) 109319
Author
Brimson J.M. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109319
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
 
Description
 
]
Besides Thailand, this plant is also documented in traditional medical systems of other Asian countries including Malaysia, India, Southern China, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. Its roots and leaf extracts have been reported to treat rheumatism, asthma and other inflammation diseases, whereas the fruits are usedtfor reduction of fertility in males (not clear if this means to improve or lower fertility[
K
Title
Plants for a Future
Author
Ken Fern
Description
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
]) and the whole plant is prescribed to relieve malaria[
1749
Title
Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore: The therapeutic potential of phytochemicals, hispidulin, vanillic acid, verbascosid
Publication
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 118 (2019) 109319
Author
Brimson J.M. et al
Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109319
Publisher
 
Year
2019
ISBN
 
Description
 
]

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed -
Softwood cuttings
Cuttings of half-ripe wood
Root cuttings
Division of suckers
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-04-26. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Clerodendrum+petasites>

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