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Useful Tropical Plants

Cephalosphaera usambarensis

(Warb.) Warb.

Myristicaceae

+ Synonyms

Brochoneura usambarensis Warb.

Common Name:

Cephalosphaera usambarensis
Fruit opened to show the seed and aril
Photograph by: TanzaniaPlantCollaboration
Creative Commons License
Cephalosphaera usambarensis Cephalosphaera usambarensis Cephalosphaera usambarensis Cephalosphaera usambarensis Cephalosphaera usambarensis Cephalosphaera usambarensis Cephalosphaera usambarensis

General Information

Cephalosphaera usambarensis is a tree with a small, lightly branched crown; it can grow from 12 - 50 metres tall. The straight, cylindrical bole can be free of branches for around 80% of its height, up to 150cm in diameter and sometimes slightly buttressed at the base[
316
Title
Tropical Timbers of the World. Ag. Handbook No. 607.
Publication
 
Author
Chudnoff. Martin.
Publisher
USDA Forest Service. Wisconsin.
Year
1984
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details on the properties of the wood of almost 400 species of trees from the Tropics.
,
The tree is harvested from the wild for its timber, which is often traded. It has sometimes been cultivated as a timber crop[
610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.
].
A monotypic genus restricted to a few small areas in Tanzania and Kenya. The timber has been overexploited in the recent past and habitat degradation has also caused population declines. The plant is classified as 'Vulnerable' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
338
Title
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Publication
 
Author
 
Website
http://www.iucnredlist.org/
Publisher
 
Year
0
ISBN
 
Description
A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

610
Title
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Publication
 
Author
Beentje H.J.
Website
http://plants.jstor.org/search?st=396814
Publisher
Royal Botanic Gardens; Kew.
Year
2002
ISBN
 
Description
Available on-line, a modern flora of East Africa.

Range

East tropical Africa - Kenya, Tanzania.

Habitat

Occurs in isolated patches in evergreen rain forests of Tanzania, on steep mountain slopes at altitudes of 900 - 1,200 metres[
316
Title
Tropical Timbers of the World. Ag. Handbook No. 607.
Publication
 
Author
Chudnoff. Martin.
Publisher
USDA Forest Service. Wisconsin.
Year
1984
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details on the properties of the wood of almost 400 species of trees from the Tropics.
].

Properties

Conservation StatusVulnerable
Other Uses Rating *  *  *
HabitTree
Height30.00 m
Cultivation StatusCultivated, Wild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The heartwood is a light reddish brown; it is not differentiated from the sapwood. The texture is medium; the grain usually straight; without figure. The wood is vulnerable to attack by stain and decay fungi; it is liable to ambrosia beetle attack if extraction after felling is delayed. It air-dries slowly with little degrade, but can be kiln dried rapidly with only moderate cup developing. It is exceptionally easy to work with hand and machine tools and dresses to a good finish; nails easily and glues well; easy to peel into veneers. A general all-purpose utility wood, it is used for purposs such as construction, joinery, furniture, boxes and crates, plywood[
316
Title
Tropical Timbers of the World. Ag. Handbook No. 607.
Publication
 
Author
Chudnoff. Martin.
Publisher
USDA Forest Service. Wisconsin.
Year
1984
ISBN
 
Description
Terse details on the properties of the wood of almost 400 species of trees from the Tropics.
].

Propagation

Seed -
Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-07-04. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cephalosphaera+usambarensis>

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