Calamus longispathus
Ridl.
Arecaceae
Common Name:
Close-up of the flowers
Photograph by: John Dransfield
Image credit to Palmweb
Close-up of the flowers
Photograph by: John Dransfield
Image credit to Palmweb
Fruits
Photograph by: William J. Baker
Image credit to Palmweb
Close-up of the flowers
Photograph by: John Dransfield
Image credit to Palmweb
Close-up of the fruits
Photograph by: William J. Baker
Image credit to Palmweb
Botanical specimens of the plant
Photograph by: O. Beccari; Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, vol. 11: t. 2 (1906)
General Information
Calamus longispathus is an evergreen, climbing palm producing a cluster of low-growing stems up to 7 metres tall and around 15 - 20mm in diameter. The plant can form thickets[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
The planis sometimes harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
Range
Southeast Asia - Peninsula Malaysia
Habitat
Ridgetops in hill forests[
987- Title
- The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore Vol. 47 Part 2
- Publication
-
- Author
- Turner I.M.
- Publisher
- Singapore Botanic Gardens; Singapore
- Year
- 1995
- ISBN
- 0374-7859
- Description
- A botanical journal, this edition contains a catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya.
].
Properties
Medicinal Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Climber |
Height | 5.00 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light. They are also likely to grow best in a humus-rich soil[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
]. Many of the species require fairly moist conditions for good growth, in fact several of them grow in wet soils or in areas with seasonal inundation - where we have the information it will be included under the plant’s habitat.
Overhead shade should be manipulated at about 6-monthly intervals for the first 2 - 3 years of a young plant’s life to ensure they receive sufficient light to grow vigorously. About 40 - 50% light penetration is generally considered to be ideal for promoting stem growth.
Little care is needed once the seedlings are established. It is important, however, to weed the area surrounding the seedlings occasionally until the plants are more than 2 metres tall.
A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.
Edible Uses
Although we have no specific information for this species, many members of this genus have potentially edible young shoots. Indeed, in Laos the shoots are considered to be a delicacy and over half the species growing there are said to be cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The top 100cm of the plant is used. If the leaf sheaths are left in place until just before cooking then the shoot will remain fresh for up to one week[
984- Title
- Speciality Rattans of the ASEAN
- Publication
- Blumea 54, pp 39 - 43
- Author
- A. C. Baja-Lapis
- Website
- http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
- Publisher
- National Herbarium, Nederland.
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A description of the uses and agricultural practices for 11 selected species of rattan.
].
Medicinal
The fruits are used medicinally[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
Other Uses
The young leaves are sometimes used as cigarette papers[
310- Title
- Plant Resources of Southeast Asia
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://proseanet.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Lots of information on the uses of the plants of SE Asia.
].
Propagation
Seed - it has a fairly short viability and is best sown as soon as it is ripe.
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