Bunchosia nitida
(Jacq.) DC.
Malpighiaceae
Bunchosia cornifolia Kunth
Malpighia nitida Jacq.
Common Name:
General Information
Bunchosia nitida is an evergreen tree growing 7 - 15 metres tall. The thin, straight bole can grow up to 20cm in diameter[
].
The tree is harvested from the wild for its edible fruit, which is consumed locally. The tree also has good potential for use as a pioneer species to re-establish woodlands.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
331- Title
- Flora of Guatemala
- Publication
-
- Author
- Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
- Website
- http://www.archive.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1946 - 1976
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/
Range
S. America - Peru, Ecuador, Colombia; Central America - Panama to Mexico.
Habitat
An understorey tree, normally found along forest edges, open areas in the forest and along the sides of beaches[
]. Moist, wet, or rather dry thickets, sometimes in rather open forest, at elevations up to 1,400 metres[
331- Title
- Flora of Guatemala
- Publication
-
- Author
- Standley P.C. & J. A. Steyermark
- Website
- http://www.archive.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 1946 - 1976
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A superb reference, though somewhat dated. Gives lots of plant uses as well as information on plant habit and habitat. The entire flora (13 volumes) can now be downloaded from http://www.archive.org/
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 12.00 m |
Pollinators | Bees, Insects |
Cultivation Status | Cultivated, Wild |
Cultivation Details
Requires a sunny position[
]. The tree is apparently tolerant of salty environments, given its frequent close proximity to the coast[
].
This species is notable for its large annual crops of mealy-textured, red fruits that are sweet and good-tasting when ripe[
].
Edible Uses
Fruit - raw or cooked[
]. Sweet and pleasant tasting, with a mealy texture[
]. The red fruits are about 3cm in diameter, with a thin mealy flesh surrounding 2 seeds[
].
Medicinal
None known
Agroforestry Uses:
The tree is a good example of a pioneer - or secondary forest - species since it requires large amounts of sunlight in order to prosper and it is one of the first trees to colonize an area after it has been disturbed[
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - extremely thin skinned, the seeds germinate rapidly in the wild upon reaching the moist forest floor - usually within two or three weeks[
].
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