Common Name:

General Information

Bridelia stipularis is a scrambling shrub that can produce stems 16 - 20 metres long, or a small, sparsely-branched tree up to 8 metres tall with laxly pendulous branches[].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials.

Known Hazards

The plant is said to be poisonous[].

Botanical References

Range

E. Asia - China, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines.

Habitat

Primary and secondary forests, often near wet places (rivers, swamps, seashore, mangrove); soil: mostly reported from sandy soil, but also from limestone or loamy soil above igneous rocks, at elevations up to 400 metres, occasionally to 1,100 metres[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating
Other Uses Rating
Habit	Climber
Height	18.00 m
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Not known

Edible Uses

Fruit[]. The dull dark reddish to black fruit is 7 - 12mm long and 6 - 11mm in diameter[].

Medicinal

The bark is used as a medicine against intestinal worms[]. A decoction of the bark is used as a treatment for cough, fever, and asthma[].
In tests the bark has shown hypotensive and hypoglycaemic activity[].

An infusion of the leaves is used as a treatment against colic and jaundice[].

The seeds possess haemaglutinating properties[].

An infusion of the boiled root is used in the treatment of thrush and in postpartum treatment[].

Other Uses

The twigs are used in basketry[].

The bark is a source of tannins[, ].

The fruits yield a black colouring matter[, ].

A fatty oil is obtained from the seeds[].

The greyish-brown wood is moderately hard. It is only used for fuel[].

Propagation

Seed -

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