Babiana hypogea
Burch.
Iridaceae
Antholyza hypogea (Burch.) Klatt
Babiana falcata G.J.Lewis
Babiana flavida G.J.Lewis
Common Name:
General Information
Babiana hypogea is a herbaceous perennial plant with subterranean stems growing from a corm. Often growing in clumps; the leaves are up to 15cm long, with flowering stems about 5 - 8cm tall[
1095- Title
- A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridaceae: Crocoideae
- Publication
- Strelitzia 18
- Author
- Goldblatt P. & Manning J.C.
- Publisher
- South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria
- Year
- 2007
- ISBN
- 978-1-919976-32-7
- Description
- An in-depth revision of the genus Babiana
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
308- Title
- Flora Zambesiaca
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent online flora of plants from the Zambezi River basin. It lists a number of the plant uses as well as the habitats and botanical descriptions of the plants.
,
1095- Title
- A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridaceae: Crocoideae
- Publication
- Strelitzia 18
- Author
- Goldblatt P. & Manning J.C.
- Publisher
- South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria
- Year
- 2007
- ISBN
- 978-1-919976-32-7
- Description
- An in-depth revision of the genus Babiana
Range
Southern Africa - Namibia, Botswana, northern and central S. Africa
Habitat
Red sand plains[
1095- Title
- A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridaceae: Crocoideae
- Publication
- Strelitzia 18
- Author
- Goldblatt P. & Manning J.C.
- Publisher
- South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria
- Year
- 2007
- ISBN
- 978-1-919976-32-7
- Description
- An in-depth revision of the genus Babiana
]. Usually in Kalahari Sand or stony laterite in open woodland or grassland[
308- Title
- Flora Zambesiaca
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent online flora of plants from the Zambezi River basin. It lists a number of the plant uses as well as the habitats and botanical descriptions of the plants.
]..
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Habit | Corm |
Height | 0.10 m |
Pollinators | Bees |
Cultivation Status | Ornamental, Wild |
Cultivation Details
Babiana hypogea grows in semi-arid areas on the edge of the summer rainfall areas of southwest Africa. Its growth habit responds at least in part to rainfall timing, with some plants flowering in summer when the occasional good summer rains fall, rather than in the more usual dry late winter and spring[
1095- Title
- A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridaceae: Crocoideae
- Publication
- Strelitzia 18
- Author
- Goldblatt P. & Manning J.C.
- Publisher
- South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria
- Year
- 2007
- ISBN
- 978-1-919976-32-7
- Description
- An in-depth revision of the genus Babiana
]. Outside its native habitat, plants can be grown in regions where winter temperatures do not fall much below -5°c, or they can be grown outdoors through the summer, lifting the corms in autumn and storing them for replanting the following spring[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Requires a sunny position in a light, rich, freely-draining soil[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
The corms should be planted 20 - 25cm deep[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
The flowers are scented[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Edible Uses
Corms - cooked[
1095- Title
- A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridaceae: Crocoideae
- Publication
- Strelitzia 18
- Author
- Goldblatt P. & Manning J.C.
- Publisher
- South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria
- Year
- 2007
- ISBN
- 978-1-919976-32-7
- Description
- An in-depth revision of the genus Babiana
]. A sweet, nutty flavour, they lack the bitterness that plants in this family often have[
1095- Title
- A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridaceae: Crocoideae
- Publication
- Strelitzia 18
- Author
- Goldblatt P. & Manning J.C.
- Publisher
- South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria
- Year
- 2007
- ISBN
- 978-1-919976-32-7
- Description
- An in-depth revision of the genus Babiana
]. The corms are 2 - 3cm in diameter[
308- Title
- Flora Zambesiaca
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent online flora of plants from the Zambezi River basin. It lists a number of the plant uses as well as the habitats and botanical descriptions of the plants.
].
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - usually germinates within 4 - 8 weeks at 20°c[
134- Title
- Growing from Seed. Volume 2.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Rice. G. (Editor)
- Publisher
- Thompson and Morgan.
- Year
- 1988
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. An interesting article on Ensete ventricosum.
]. Give young seedlings as much light as possible[
134- Title
- Growing from Seed. Volume 2.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Rice. G. (Editor)
- Publisher
- Thompson and Morgan.
- Year
- 1988
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. An interesting article on Ensete ventricosum.
]. Sow the seed thinly so that it does not need to be thinned and grow the young plants on for their first year without disturbance. Give an occasional liquid feed to ensure that they do not become nutrient deficient. Pot the small bulbs up when they are dormant, placing 2 - 3 bulbs in each pot, and grow them on until large enough to plant out - preferably when dormant.
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